明清时期“同姓结婚”问题述论——基于地方文献为中心的考察  

The Issue of“Namesake Marriage”During Ming and Qing Dynasties:A Survey Centered On Local Historical Literature

作　　者：熊敏 Xiong Min

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所

出　　处：《中国地方志》2022年第5期85-96,M0006,共13页China Local Records

摘　　要：明清时期,“同姓不婚”制度严格规定,同姓男女不可互相婚配,然而社会上“同姓结婚”现象却频频发生。经过研究发现,“同姓结婚”乃因民众生活策略所引发的社会问题,是明清百姓在伦理、法律以及现实需求等多重层面下抉择后的产物。“同姓结婚”问题的出现,也有基于儒家文化视角观察的因素,是中原礼法制度输入少数民族地区的生动例证。总之,“同姓结婚”问题,展示了明清百姓在日常生活层面的行为和逻辑,也反映出国家进程在地方社会实践的复杂形态。During Ming and Qing dynasties, the institution of “ no marriage between people of the same surname” strictly prohibited marriage between a man and a woman sharing the same surname. Yet in reality, the phenomenon of “namesake marriage” was far from being rare. Research finds that “namesake marriage” was a social problem that originated from people’s living strategies. It was a result of choices the ordinary people made under multiple facets of necessity, such as ethical, legal, and realistic needs,in Ming and Qing dynasties. From the perspective of Confucian culture, the occurrence of “ namesake marriage” was also an effect of various causes and a clear example of the introduction of the law and discipline rite of the Central Plains to the ethnic minority regions. In brief, the problem of “namesake marriage” reflected both the behavior and logic of the ordinary people in their daily life during Ming and Qing dynasties and the complicated pattern of national processes within particular social conditions.

关 键 词：同姓不婚 同宗不婚 法律 婚姻 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] K29[历史地理—中国史] D691[政治法律—政治学]