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作 者:王辰 崔香淑[2] 杨艳丽 李伟 孙晓丽 WANG Chen;CUI Xiangshu;YANG Yanli;LI Wei;SUN Xiaoli(Department of OrthopaedicsⅡ,Yanbian University Hospital(Yanbian Hospital),Jilin,Yanji 133000,China;School of Nursing,Yanbian University,Jilin,Yanji 133000,China)
机构地区:[1]延边大学附属医院(延边医院)骨二科,吉林延吉133000 [2]延边大学护理学院,吉林延吉133000
出 处:《中国医药科学》2022年第22期42-45,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy
摘 要:目的分析国内外糖尿病患者的社会资本研究现状,把握糖尿病患者社会资本研究领域的发展动向。方法中文文献以万方数据库、中国知网为目标数据库,英文文献以Web of Science(WOS)为目标数据库,分别进行文献检索,时间截至2020年11月,对纳入文献进行文献计量分析。结果共纳入中文文献9篇,山丘图表明研究热点分别为社会资本与依从性、自我管理的关系以及社会资本对患者生活质量的影响。共纳入英文文献79篇,文献发表数量呈逐年上升趋势,研究方向多集中于社会学、卫生健康服务、内分泌学、心理学、公共环境与职业卫生、行为医学等,其中发表文献数量最多的依次为美国、英格兰、日本、澳大利亚、加拿大、丹麦、伊朗和中国大陆。结论国内外研究均明确了社会资本对于糖尿病患者自我管理及生活质量具有显著影响,但所提供的证据级别水平较低。此外社会资本是否对糖尿病患者的疾病控制产生影响有待今后的进一步探讨。Objective To analyze the current status of social capital research on diabetic patients at home and abroad,so as to grasp the development trends in the field of social capital research on diabetic patients.Methods Literature retrieval was conducted using Wanfang and China National Knowledge Internet as target databases for Chinese literature and Web of Science(WOS)as target databases for English literature,respectively,the time is up to November 2020,and bibliometric analysis was performed on the included literature.Results A total of 9 pieces of Chinese literature were included,and the hill plot revealed that the research hotspots were the relationship of social capital with compliance and self-management,and the influence of social capital on patients’quality of life.A total of 79 pieces of English literature were included,and the number of published articles showed an increasing trend year by year,with research directions mostly focused on sociology,health services,endocrinology,psychology,public environmental and occupational health,and behavioral medicine,etc.The country with the most articles published in order:the United States,England,Japan,Australia,Canada,Denmark,Iran,and Chinese mainland.Conclusion Research at home and abroad has clarified that social capital has a significant impact on self-management and quality of life of diabetic patients,but the evidence provided is at a low level and therefore is not adequate.Besides,whether social capital has an impact on disease control in diabetic patients needs to be furt her explored in the future.
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