从能力危机到精神内耗:哲学“打工人”的使命与担当  

From Ability Crisis to Spiritual Internal Friction:The Mission and Responsibility of the Philosophy“Laborer”

作　　者：张文喜[1] Zhang Wenxi

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2022年第9期167-176,F0002,180,共12页Exploration and Free Views

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“在马克思财产权与社会正义理念之间”(21AZX001)。

摘　　要：无论人们是批评哲学之醉醺醺的思辨,还是人们指责哲学之脱离实际政治,都足以构成这一领域之从业者无能的印象。马克思口中所谓“没有一点个性的人物”和尼采口中所谓“哲学工作者”都表现为哲学同现实世界的颠倒关系和敌对分裂,最终便表现为一种理论词句与现实关系的分裂。然而,清醒的哲学与醉醺醺的思辨的差异也是确凿的,一位真正的哲学工作者必须有能力鉴别神话的言说者与现实的言说者,进而,在对哲学家或哲学工作者与普通人或打工人关系的理解中,揭示其改变世界的能力的不同性质和状况。若以此呈现真实哲学的内容,终究显示出哲学“打工人”欲求摆脱的学徒状况及其使命。Whether one criticizes philosophy for its drunken discourse or accuses it of being detached from practical politics,the impression of incompetence of the practitioners of this field is sufcient.Both Marx’s so-called“characters without any personality”and Nietzsche’s so-called“philosophy workers”manifest the inverted relationship and hostile split between philosophy and the real world,and ultimately a split between theoretical words and reality.However,the difference between sober philosophy and drunken discernment is also conclusive.A true philosophy workers must be able to distinguish between the mythical speaker and the real speaker.In turn,in the understanding of the philosopher or philosophy workers’relationship,as well as common man or worker,the diferent nature and condition of his ability to change the world is revealed.If the content of real philosophy is presented in this way,it ultimately reveals the apprenticeship from which philosophy workers seek to escape as well as their mission.

关 键 词：哲学工作者 打工人 能力 语言 师徒关系 

分 类 号：B02[哲学宗教—哲学理论] B03