基于人工湿地候鸟分布的转化生态学探究  

Study on the Translational Ecology Based on the Distribution of Migratory Birds in Constructed Wetlands

作　　者：郝亚南[1] 王卓 赵永斌[1] 易国栋[1] 李英杰 HAO Ya-nan;WANG Zhuo;ZHAO Yong-bin;YI Guo-dong;Li Ying-jie(School of Life Sciences,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China;Siping Wildlife Protection Volunteer Association,Siping 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学生命科学学院,吉林四平136000 [2]四平野生动物保护志愿者协会,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2022年第4期27-31,共5页Journal of Yulin University

摘　　要：转化生态学是近十年来发展起来的新型学科,其对于弥补生态学方面的科学研究与大众需求之间的鸿沟至关重要。随着一些生态工程的实施,使得北方不冻水域有所增加并吸引过去不曾出现的候鸟越冬,对于这些鸟类的生存状态的研究可以较好地评估转化生态学的应用程度。基于此,本研究以四平人工湿地不冻水域越冬的候鸟为研究对象,利用样线法连续2年观测这些候鸟的种类、数量和时空分布。结果表明,四平人工湿地冬季越冬候鸟共有5种,且数量均较少,这些水鸟普遍都遭受人类的严重干扰,导致几乎都不能完整度过整个冬季,暴露出无论政府还是公众对于冬季水鸟保护认识及执行存在诸多问题,这直接说明转化生态学研究应用的欠缺,也暗示转化生态学研究的必要性。Translational Ecology is a new discipline developed in recent decade.It is very important to bridge the gap between scientists and publics.Because of the implementation of some projects,the unfrozen waters in the north of China have increased,which attracted migratory birds to overwinter.The research on the survival state of these birds can better evaluate the application of translational ecology.Thus,this study explored the species,quantity and temporal and spatial distribution of these migratory birds for two consecutive years using the transect method.The result show that there are 5 species of birds in constructed wetland in winter,and the most of wintering waterfowls cannot survive the whole winter because of serious disturbance of human beings.It reveals that there are many problems in the understanding and implementation of winter waterfowl protection by both the government and the public,implying that Translational Ecology should be studied and applied.

关 键 词：转化生态学 越冬 水鸟 不冻水域 

分 类 号：Q953[生物学—动物学]