体力活动/运动与癌症防治:研究与应用  

Physical Activity/Exercise and Cancer Prevention and Treatment

作　　者：王正珍[1] 王娟[1] 张献博[2] 徐峻华 WANG Zhengzhen;WANG Juan;ZHANG Xianbo;XU Junhua(Beijing Sports University,Beijing 100084;National Geriatrics Center,Department of Endocrinology,Beijing Hospital,Institute of Geriatrics,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730;Exercise is Medicine(Bejing)Health Technology Research Institute,Beijing100086)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]北京医院内分泌科国家老年医学中心中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京100730 [3]运动是良医(北京)健康技术研究院,北京100086

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2022年第6期1-7,23,共8页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“运动处方师培训认证应用体系构建”(18ATY1010);科技部重点专项课题“‘运动是良医’干预方案的优化与效果、安全性及卫生经济效益评价”(2016YFC1300202)。

摘　　要：体力活动/运动是所有年龄段和不同身体活动水平人群预防、治疗和控制癌症最重要的方法之一。近10年来运动肿瘤学得到了快速发展。大量研究表明,体力活动/运动在癌症预防、增强治疗效果、缓解治疗毒副作用,以及延缓转移和延长患者寿命方面有明确的作用。按照世界卫生组织的体力活动推荐可以有效地预防常见癌症,多数癌症生存者可以遵循世卫组织的推荐进行运动,但是鉴于癌症的复杂性和对人体的影响,多数癌症生存者按照运动处方运动会更加安全有效。主流医学界和患者应该充分了解体力活动/运动防治癌症的重要意义,努力将运动处方作为癌症预防和治疗范式的标准部分,使更多的患者从中受益。Physical activity/exercise is one of the most important methods for cancer prevention, treatment and control in people of all ages and levels of physical activity. In the past 10 years, exercise oncology has been developing rapidly, and a large number of research results have proved that physical activity/exercise has a clear role in cancer prevention, enhancement of treatment effect, alleviation of toxic and side effects of treatment, as well as delaying metastasis and prolonging lifespan of patients. Physical activities recommended by WHO can effectively prevent common cancers. Most cancer survivors can follow WHO recommend to do exercise. However, given the complexity of cancer and its impact on the human body, it is safer and more effective for most cancer survivors to exercise according to exercise prescriptions. The importance of physical activity/exercise for cancer prevention and treatment should be fully understood by Oncology professionals and cancer patients, and efforts should be made to include exercise prescription as a standard part of the cancer prevention and treatment paradigm so that more patients can benefit from it.

关 键 词：体力活动/身体活动 运动 运动肿瘤学 运动处方 癌症生存者 运动康复 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]