城市已婚已育女性参与体育健身动机及转化的质性研究  

Qualitative Research on Motivation and Transformation of Urban Married and Childbearing Women Participating in Physical Fitness

作　　者：温朋飞 熊欢 WEN Pengfei;XIONG Huan(East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241;Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510500;Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学,上海200241 [2]广州体育学院,广东广州510500 [3]上海体育学院,上海200438

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2022年第6期107-113,共7页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国育龄妇女健康的体育干预研究”(17BTY0480)。

摘　　要：采用质性的研究范式,运用访谈法和观察法,从微观层面深入剖析城市已婚已育女性体育健身动机形成的原因及健身过程中动机转化的过程和机制。研究表明,城市已婚已育女性体育健身动机包括身体管理、促进人际关系、提高精神状态和寻求指导督促,但在健身过程中参与者的健身动机会因外界的刺激和支持、体育认知和行为改变、身心发展状况发生内化或者受到限制。研究认为城市已婚已育女性参与体育健身的限制性因素依然存在,应当从社会文化环境角度重新建构她们的权利和地位,提高体育健身的内部动机。Using the methods of interview and observation, this paper, based on a qualitative research paradigm, deeply analyzes the reasons for the formation of urban married and child-bearing women’s physical fitness motivation and the process and mechanism of motivation transformation in the fitness process. It shows that urban married and child-bearing women’s physical fitness motivations include physical management, promotion of interpersonal relationships, improvement of mental state, and seeking guidance and supervision, but during the fitness process, participants’ fitness motivation is influenced by external stimulation and support, sports cognition and behavior changes, internalized or restricted physical and mental development too. It is believed that the restrictive factors for urban married and child-bearing women to participate in physical fitness still exist, and their rights and status should be reconstructed from the perspective of social and cultural environment, and the internal motivation of physical fitness should be improved.

关 键 词：城市已婚已育女性 体育健身 动机 转化 质性研究 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]