“志坚行苦”——中国拳击队出征1936年柏林奥运会过程考略  

"Tough Journey with Firm Will"-Research on the History of China’s Boxing Team Participating in the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games

作　　者：徐泉森[1] 徐帆 XU Quansen;XU Fan(Research Institute Boxing Sport of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences,Chongqing 402160)

机构地区：[1]重庆文理学院拳击运动研究所,重庆402160

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2022年第6期114-117,142,共5页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：为了真实还原中国拳击队出征1936年柏林奥运会的历史过程,文章采用文献资料等方法对中国拳击队出征奥运会前的背景、队员选拔与训练、比赛过程等内容进行深入研究。研究发现商震将军的经费资助是促成4名军人选手参赛的主要因素,赛前上海的集训和一系列的热身赛提升了参赛拳手的实力,通过史料发现4名队员前往了柏林,其中只有2人参加了比赛。2名参赛队员遇到的对手分别来自英国与荷兰,均首轮失败。靳贵第的比赛过程存在着判罚的争议,王润兰在比赛中所表现出来的顽强被当时媒体所赞誉。中国拳击队于1936年亮相奥运舞台对于提升中国拳击的世界影响力,带动当时国内拳击发展以及奠定中国拳击精神文化根脉有着重要历史及文化意义。In order to restore the historical process of the Chinese boxing team participating in the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, the paper makes an in-depth study on the historical background that China’s Boxing Team participated in the Berlin Olympic Games, the selection and training of the boxers, the competition process by methods of literature research. The results show that the financial support of General Shang Zhen was the main factor contributing to the participation of the four military contestants. The pre-competition training in Shanghai and a series of warm-up matches enhanced the strength of the boxers. It is found in the historical data that all the four boxers went to Berlin, but only two of them took part in the competition. The two boxers met opponents from the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, and both failed in the first round. There was a dispute about the penalty in Jin Guidi’s competition, and Wang Runlan’s tenacity in the competition was praised by the media at that time. The public appearance of China’s Boxing Team on the Olympic stage in 1936 has important historical and cultural significance for enhancing the influence of Chinese boxing in the international world, promoting the development of domestic boxing at that time, and laying the spiritual and cultural foundation for Chinese boxing.

关 键 词：中国拳击 柏林奥运会 考据 体育史 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]