从《两个罗斯民族》看尼古拉·科斯托马罗夫的俄乌民族差异观  

Analysis of the views of Nikolai Kostomarov on the differences between the Russian and Ukrainian nations in his article Two Rus’Nationalities

作　　者：王艺璇 Wang Yixuan(Beijing Foreign Studies University)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学俄语学院

出　　处：《欧亚人文研究（中俄文）》2022年第4期28-36,9,91,共11页Eurasian Humanities Studies

摘　　要：19世纪乌克兰历史学家尼古拉·科斯托马罗夫的《两个罗斯民族》一文从语言、民族心理、历史、民俗学、民族学、宗教等方面深入探究俄罗斯民族与乌克兰民族的差异,开创了从民族心理学角度研究乌克兰的先河,指出了乌克兰民族的独特性,揭示历史上俄罗斯帝国对乌克兰民族的同化,强调乌克兰民族意识觉醒的重要性,推动了乌克兰民族解放运动的进程。The 19th-century Ukrainian historian Nikolai Kostomarov probed deeply into the differences between the Russian nation and the Ukrainian nation from aspects such as language,psychology,history,folklore,ethnology and religion in his article Two Rus’Nationalities,making him a pioneer in studying Ukraine from the perspective of ethnopsychology.This article stressed the independence of the Ukrainian nation,revealed the assimilation of the Ukrainian nation by the Russian Empire in history,pointed out the importance of the awakening of Ukrainian national consciousness and promoted the Ukrainian national liberation movement.

关 键 词：科斯托马罗夫 乌克兰 俄罗斯 罗斯 民族差异 

分 类 号：K511.3[历史地理—历史学]