非自愿住院制度:基于《中华人民共和国精神卫生法》的伦理分析  

Involuntary Hospitalization System:An Ethical Analysis Based on Mental Health Law of the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：刘子怡 肖巍 LIU Ziyi;XIAO Wei(School of Marxism,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Moral Education Research Center,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学高校德育研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2022年第12期1291-1298,共8页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“构建人类卫生健康共同体的伦理路径研究”(21&ZD057);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“Karl Jaspers精神病理学的哲学研究”(20YJAZH108);北京市社会科学基金重点项目“精神病学哲学的建构”(17ZXA002)。

摘　　要：非自愿住院制度是国际精神卫生立法过程中备受争议的问题。在《中华人民共和国精神卫生法》立法和实施进程中,非自愿住院制度的实体和程序要件始终处于争议和讨论之中。事实上,这些争议有着深刻的伦理内涵,凸显出当前非自愿住院制度对个体自主权保护“不足”与“过度”并存的现象。从公共健康伦理的视角出发,尊重、公正和关怀的价值观能够为完善非自愿住院制度和推动精神卫生法治建设提供进一步的伦理指导。Involuntary hospitalization system is a controversial issue in international mental health legislation.During the legislation and implementation process of Mental Health Law of the People’s Republic of China,the substantive and procedural elements of the involuntary hospitalization system have always been under dispute and discussion.These disputes have profound ethical implications,highlighting the phenomenon of the coexistence of“insufficient”and“excessive”regarding China’s involuntary hospitalization system in protecting individual autonomy.From the perspective of public health ethics,the values of respect,justice,and care can provide ethical guidance for improving the involuntary hospitalization system and promoting the construction of mental health law.

关 键 词：非自愿住院 精神卫生法 公共健康伦理 精神健康 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]