新时代以提升全要素生产率促进高质量发展的路径选择  

The Path Choice of Promoting High-quality Development by Improving Total Factor Productivity in the New Era

作　　者：刘维林 刘秉镰[3] LIU Wei-lin;LIU Bing-lian

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济与社会发展研究院交通经济研究所 [2]南开大学数字经济交叉科学中心 [3]南开大学经济与社会发展研究院

出　　处：《改革》2022年第11期15-23,共9页Reform

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“提高京津冀中心城市和城市群综合承载及资源优化配置能力研究”(20ZDA041);南开大学亚洲研究中心课题“新发展格局下中国制造产业链高质量发展的动力来源、传导机理与升级路径”(AS2214)。

摘　　要：全要素生产率是表征现代经济发展质量的核心因素,被视为经济长期持续增长的源泉,其内涵既包括了技术进步带来的边际产出,又包括了优化资源配置产生的效率改进。在中国式现代化新征程中,全要素生产率的提升被赋予新的历史使命,必须摆脱传统的路径依赖,积极探索以科技自立自强和国内循环内生动力为核心的新模式,以举国体制占据核心技术领先地位并超前布局颠覆性战略技术,发挥规模优势推进系统化、融合化技术研发创新,以产业链创新链融合加快关键技术研发、转化和应用,以基础研究+核心技术为引领打造技术创新双引擎,从供需双侧推动资源配置效率变革,以人才为核心打造长期技术竞争新优势。Total factor productivity is a key factor representing the quality of modern economic development,and is regarded as the fundamental source of long-term sustainable economic growth.Its connotation includes both the marginal output brought by technological progress and the efficiency improvement by optimizing resource allocation.In the new journey of Chinese modernization,the promotion of total factor productivity has been endowed with new historical mission.We need to break away the traditional path dependence,explore a new model centered on self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology and endogenous dynamic of domestic circulation,take the lead in core technology and forward-looking technology with the whole country system,promote systematic and integrated technology R&D and innovation based on scale advantages,accelerate the R&D,transformation and application of key technologies by integrating industry chain and innovation,create a dual engine of technological innovation leaded by"basic research+core technology",improve resource allocation efficiency from both supply and demand sides,build new talent advantages in long-term technical competition.

关 键 词：全要素生产率 高质量发展 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]