中国古代藏书楼建筑设计研究:要素、驱动与启示  

Research on the Architectural Design of Ancient Chinese Library Buildings:Elements,Drivers and Inspirations

作　　者：罗木华[1] 洪芳林 Luo Muhua;Hong Fanglin(Guangdong Industry Polytechnic;School of Punlic Administration,Xiangtan University)

机构地区：[1]广东轻工职业技术学院,广州510300 [2]湘潭大学公共管理学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《图书馆》2022年第12期88-95,共8页Library

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十四五”规划2022年度一般项目“城市新型公共文化空间治理与深化研究”(项目编号:GD22CTS03);广东轻工职业技术学院2022年人文社科项目“高校图书馆新型公共文化空间与文化育人融合研究”(项目编号:SK2022-07);广东省教育厅普通高校重点领域专项“村落公共文体空间协同治理与服务均等化供给研究”(项目编号:2022ZDZX4066)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：藏书楼到图书馆的建筑历史的演变,是审视和回答中国图书馆建筑思想形成机制、建筑叙事话语样态所不能忽视的问题。中国古代藏书楼建筑选址体现着“山川自然崇拜”“亲水性”“阅读指向”的特征,建筑园林造景则精心挑选景观树种,充分使用筑山叠石技法,建筑命名多含馆、阁、府、楼,或以“嫏嬛福地”等泛代称。驱动古代藏书楼建筑思想发展的根柢在于“神圣藏书”“重藏轻用”的文化理念,“文治武功”“科举教化”的政治需要,“风水堪舆”“道天法地”的宗教影响。因此,面向未来的图书馆建筑研究与实践需要结合市政配套设施,依据用户便利原则确定建筑选址,考量室内外植被景观设计及其经济性,促进建筑研究与实践的融合共进,以此构建当前语境下的建筑叙事时序嬗递体系及中国特色图书馆学科话语体系。The historical evolution of architecture from the library building to the library is a question that cannot be ignored when examining and answering the formation mechanism of Chinese library architectural thought and the discourse pattern of architectural narrative.The site selection of ancient Chinese library buildings reflects the characteristics of"natural worship of mountains and rivers","hydrophilicity"and"reading orientation".The architectural and garden landscaping carefully selects landscape tree species,and makes full use of the technique of building mountains and stacking stones.The naming of the building mostly contains pavilion,pavilion,house,building,or"Langhuan Fudi"and other general pronouns.The root of driving the development of ancient architectural thought of the library lies in the cultural concept of"sacred collection of books"and"emphasis on collection over use",the political need of"cultural governance and military power"and"education through the imperial examinations",religious influence of"Feng Shui"and"Taoism of Heaven and Earth".Therefore,library architecture research and practice for the future need to combine municipal facilities,determine the location of the building based on the principle of user convenience,consider the design of indoor and outdoor vegetation and its economy,and promote the integration of architectural research and practice,so as to build a chronological transmigration system of architectural narratives in the current context and strengthen the expression of the discourse system of library disciplines with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：藏书楼 图书馆建筑 建筑设计 驱动要素 

分 类 号：G252.2[文化科学—图书馆学]