规模养殖场兽用抗菌药物使用减量化养殖模式初探  

Preliminary Study on Reduction Model of Veterinary Antimicrobials Use in Large-Scale Farms

作　　者：孙冰清 姜芹 张妤 顾欣[1] 季海丰 卢春光 俞向前 卫龙兴 李守富 曹莹[1] 张文刚[1] SUN Bing-qing;JIANG Qin;ZHANG Yu;GU Xin;JI Hai-feng;LU Chun-guang;YU Xiang-qian;WEI Long-xing;LI Shou-fu;CAO Ying;ZHANG Wen-gang(Shanghai Animal Disease Control Center,Shanghai 201103,China;Chongming District Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Shanghai 202150,China;Jinshan Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Shanghai 201599,China;Pudong New Area Animal husbandry and Aquatic products technology extension Center,Shanghai 201299,China;Fengxian District Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Shanghai 201400,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市动物疫病预防控制中心,上海201103 [2]崇明区动物疫病预防控制中心,上海202150 [3]金山区动物疫病预防控制中心,上海201599 [4]浦东新区畜牧水产技术推广中心,上海201299 [5]奉贤区动物疫病预防控制中心,上海201400

出　　处：《中国兽药杂志》2022年第9期1-6,共6页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Drug

基　　金：上海市科技兴农项目(沪农科推字(2020)第1-4号)。

摘　　要：兽用抗菌药物减量化三年试点工作落下帷幕,上海市6家养殖场顺利通过评价,先后被列入兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动试点达标养殖场名单。本文以试点养殖场为调研对象,从制度建设、环境控制、疫病防控、饲养管理、替抗方案等五个方面总结了各养殖场在抗菌药物减量化试点工作中取得的经验及减抗成效,以期为养殖场在开展兽用抗菌药物使用减量化行动过程中提供可复制、可操作的经验,推动建立兽用抗菌药使用减量化管理长效机制。The three-year pilot work of reducing the use of veterinary antimicrobials was completed,6 farms were evaluated and included in the list of farms that reached the standard of the pilot action of reducing the use of veterinary antimicrobials successively.In this paper,the pilot farms were taken as the research objects,and the experience and effectiveness of reducing antimicrobials in the pilot farms were summarized from five aspects,including environmental control,disease prevention and control,system construction,feeding and management,and alternative antimicrobial program,so to form a replicable and operable reduction mode of veterinary antimicrobials use,and promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism of reduction management of veterinary antimicrobials use.

关 键 词：兽用抗菌药物 减抗经验 减抗成效 减量化模式 

分 类 号：S851.66[农业科学—预防兽医学]