朱熹《诗集传》对明代朱谏《李诗选注》的影响  

The Influence of Zhu Xi’s Shi Ji Zhuan on Zhu Jian’s Li Shi Xuan Zhu of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：徐小洁 XU Xiaojie(School of Literature,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu Anhui 233030)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学文学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《苏州科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期66-76,108,共12页Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“朱谏《李诗选注辨疑》研究”(18FZW014)。

摘　　要：中国儒家经典阐释史上,南宋大儒朱熹的《诗集传》具有里程碑意义。朱熹解《诗》,既合乎以“义理”为旨归的理学阐释框架,又开辟了文学阐释路径,对宋以后的古典诗学理论与实践产生了积极的影响。基于文本细读与经典接受的双重视域,朱熹《诗集传》对明代朱谏《李诗选注》的影响主要表现在三个层面:以“义理”为旨归的诗学思想、以“熟读涵味”为路径的阐释方法、以“赋、比、兴”为框架的阐释模式。这些影响本质上是以中国儒家传统文艺思想为根柢,是理学思想与理性精神对中国古典诗学领域的渗透与悬照,反映了哲学与文学互渗兼容的历史语境。In the history of the interpretation of Chinese Confucian classics,Zhu Xi’s Shi Ji Zhuan(Biography of Collected Poems),by the great Confucian scholar of the Southern Song dynasty,is a landmark.Zhu Xi’s interpretation of the Poems not only conforms to the framework of a doctrinal interpretation based on righteousness,but also opens up a path of literary interpretation that has had a positive impact on the theory and practice of classical poetics since the Song dynasty.Based on a dual vision of textual scrutiny and classical reception,the influence of Zhu Xi’s Shi Ji Zhuan on the ancient commentary on Li Bai's poetry,Zhu Jian's Li Shi Xuan Zhu(Selected Commentaries on Li's Poetry)of the Ming dynasty,is evident on three levels:the poetic ideology with“righteousness and reason”as its objective,the interpretive approach with“intensive reading and comprehensive tasting”as its path,and the interpretive mode with“fu(laying out in writing a poem),bi(comparing in writing a poem)and xing(reflecting in writing a poem)”as its framework.These influences are essentially rooted in traditional Chinese Confucian thought on literature and art,and are the penetration and suspension of classical Chinese poetics by the spirit of philosophy and reasoning,reflecting the historical context in which philosophy and literature mutually interpenetrate and merge.

关 键 词：朱熹 《诗集传》 朱谏 《李诗选注》 李白 经典阐释 

分 类 号：I206.09[文学—中国文学]