中国反颚茧蜂族(膜翅目:茧蜂科:反颚茧蜂亚科)的物种名录,区系分布及寄主  

Faunal distribution,checklist and host of Alysiini(Hymenoptera:Braconidae:Alysiinae)in China

作　　者：方舒倩 赵庆燕 李吉敏 王灵敏 姚俊丽 FANG Shuqian;ZHAO Qingyan;LI Jimin;WANG Lingmin;YAO Junli(Biological Control Research Institute,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学生物防治研究所,福建福州350002

出　　处：《武夷科学》2022年第2期134-148,共15页Wuyi Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(32000319)。

摘　　要：反颚茧蜂族(Alysiini)是一类重要的寄生性昆虫,世界广布。截至2022年11月,中国反颚茧蜂族有31属248种,分别占世界已知属和种的39.24%、14.87%。中国反颚茧蜂族特有种92种,占中国反颚茧蜂族种数的37.10%。中国地跨古北界和东洋界,本文研究了中国反颚茧蜂族的地理分布,发现反颚茧蜂族分布以古北界和东洋界共有属级分布型最丰富,有15属51种;其次为东洋界特有分布型,有11属114种;而古北界特有分布型仅5属,但种类丰富,有83种。据统计,中国反颚茧蜂族已知昆虫寄主有5目49科137属,对其应用于害虫生物防治意义重大。Alysiini is an important parasitic insect,which is widely distributed throughout the world.As of the end of November 2022,31 genera and 248 species have been catalogued in China,accounting for 39.24%and 14.87%of the world’s known genera and species,respectively.92 species of Alysiini are endemic to China,accounting for 37.10%of all Alysiini species found in China.China straddles the Palaearctic and Oriental regions.We studied the geographical distribution of Alysiini and found that the common genera-level distribution type of Palaearctic and Oriental regions is most abundant,with 15 genera and 51 species.The second-most abundant is the endemic distribution type of the Oriental region,with 11 genera and 114 species.Only 5 genera are found in the Palaearctic region,comprising 83 species,which is rather rich.Known hosts of Alysiini include 5 orders,49 families,and 137 genera.This survey information is essential for biological pest control applications.

关 键 词：膜翅目 反颚茧蜂族 生物多样性 区系分布 寄主 

分 类 号：S476.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]