学科交叉视角下的意象图式理论及应用研究综述  

A Review of Image Schema Theory and Its Applications:A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective

作　　者：杨唐峰[1] 张秋杭[2] YANG Tangfeng;ZHANG Qiuhang(College of Foreign Languages,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;School of Education,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学外国语学院,上海201620 [2]上海外国语大学国际教育学院,上海201620

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2022年第4期20-30,共11页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

摘　　要：意象图式理论是认知心理学、认知语言学、认知科学等领域的基础理论之一。意象图式理论起源于哲学认识论对空间、运动和身体的体验,以及认知语言学对语义的概念化和图式化,从一开始就具有明显的交叉学科的性质。本文讨论了意象图式的属性、分类及转换方式,论证了意象图式的心理现实性。结果表明,意象图式作为前概念结构,构成了大脑对意义的最早表征,意象图式的基础性、抽象性和动态性使得它对语言使用中的语义、语法和篇章等层面的现象都具有较高的解释力。Image schema theory is one of the most important theories in cognitive psychology,cognitive linguistics,and even cognitive science as a whole.The notion originated from the embodied experience of space,movement,and human body in etymology as well as semantic conceptualization and schematization in cognitive linguistics,which rendered it a cross-disciplinary nature.This article explores the attribute,classification and transformation of image schema,and verifies its psychological reality.The results show that as a preconceptual structure,image schema constitutes the earliest semantic representation in human brain;and thanks to its groundedness,schematization and dynamics,it can explain various semantic,grammatical and textual phenomena in language use.

关 键 词：认知语言学 意象图式理论 意象图式应用 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]