麻风血亲家系成员体检在早期发现麻风病例中的作用  

Effect of physical examination among blood relatives of leper in early detection of leprosy

作　　者：龙恒 尹丽娇 张春雨 余秀峰 沈连发 苏友凤 LONG Heng;YIN Lijiao;ZHANG Chunyu;YU Xiufeng;SHEN Lianfa;SU Youfeng(Skin Disease Control Institute of Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Dermatology Hospital,Wenshan 663099,China)

机构地区：[1]文山壮族苗族自治州皮肤病防治所,文山壮族苗族自治州皮肤病专科医院,云南文山663099

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2023年第2期89-92,共4页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

摘　　要：目的:评价麻风血亲家系成员体检在文山州早期发现麻风病例中的作用。方法:回顾性分析文山州2011-2016年麻风患者血亲家系成员体检资料,比较2011-2015年与2016-2020年麻风患者血亲家系成员中新发麻风病例人口学特征及2级畸残比、平均延迟期和发现方式等流行病学指标。结果:2011-2015年和2016-2020年麻风患者血亲家系成员中新发麻风病例分别为124例和81例,2级畸残比分别为14.52%和3.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);诊断延迟期分别为16.23±3.45和10.77±1.73,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。0~14岁少年儿童占比分别为16.13%和9.88%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);多菌型占比分别为51.61%和62.97%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:麻风患者血亲家系成员体检促进了麻风病例的早期发现,降低了2级畸残比,缩短了诊断延迟期。Objective:To assess the effect of physical examination among blood relatives of leper in early detection of leprosy in Wenshan Prefecture.Methods:The data of blood relatives of leper from 2011-2020 were analyzed retrospectively and the demographic characteristics,grade 2 disability,average delay time,etc.were compared between the time of 2011-2015 and 2016-2020.Results:124 and 81 new leper were found in 2011-2015 and 2016-2020 respectively,the rate of grade 2 disability was 14.52%and 3.7%(P<0.05),the delay time of diagnosis was 16.23±3.45 and 10.77±1.73(P<0.05),the proportion of 0-14 years old children was 16.13%and 9.88%(P>0.05),the proportion of multibacillary leprosy cases 51.61%and 62.97%(P>0.05).Conclusion:Physical examination of blood relatives of leper has promoted the early detection,reduced the ratio of grade 2 disability,shortened the delay period of diagnosis.

关 键 词：麻风 血亲家系成员 早期发现 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]