解乏安神法联合情志干预在改善胸痹心痛患者负性情绪和希望水平中的作用  

The Effect of Fatigue-relieving and Tranquilizing Method Combined with Emotional Intervention in Improving the Negative Emotion and Hope Level of Patients with Chest Pain and Cardiodynia

作　　者：孙艳会 SUN Yanhui(Department of Internal Medicine,Shangqiu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Henan Province,Shangqiu 476000,China)

机构地区：[1]商丘市中医院内科,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《光明中医》2022年第19期3607-3609,共3页GUANGMING JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE

摘　　要：目的探讨解乏安神法联合情志干预在改善胸痹心痛患者负性情绪和希望水平中的作用。方法按随机数字表法将2020年1月—2021年1月收治的92例胸痹心痛患者分为观察组和对照组。对照组在常规护理基础上给予中医情志护理,观察组则在对照组基础上给予解乏安神法干预,比较施护前后患者希望水平和负性情绪,评价2组护理效果。结果护理前,2组患者SAS、SDS评分和Herth量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组患者Herth量表积极态度、行动和与他人关系3项评分较护理前升高,SAS和SDS评分较护理前降低,且观察组Herth量表积极态度、行动和与他人关系3项评分均高于对照组,SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论解乏安神法联合情志干预能够显著降低胸痹心痛患者焦虑和抑郁情绪,提高患者对生活的态度及信念,值得临床应用。Objective To explore the role of fatigue-relieving and tranquilizing method combined with emotional intervention in improving the negative emotion and hope level of patients with chest obstruction and cardiodynia.Methods 92 patients with chest pain and cardiodynia admitted to Shangqiu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to January 2021 were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method.The control group was given traditional Chinese medicine emotional nursing on the basis of conventional nursing,and the observation group was given fatigue-relieving and tranquilizing method on the basis of the control group.The level of cancer-related fatigue and negative emotions of patients before and after treatment were compared,and the nursing effects of the two groups were evaluated.Results Before nursing,there was no statistical difference in SAS,SDS scores and Herth scale scores between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).After nursing,the positive attitude,action and relationship with others on the Herth scale of the two groups of patients were higher than before care,SAS and SDS scores were lower than before care,and the Herth scale positive attitude,action and relationship with others in the observation group 3 Item scores are higher than the control group,SAS and SDS scores are lower than the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The fatigue-relieving and tranquilizing method combined with emotional intervention can significantly reduce the anxiety and depression of patients with chest pain and cardiodynia,and improve patients’attitudes and beliefs towards life.It is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：胸痹心痛 情志干预 解乏安神法 负性情绪 希望水平 

分 类 号：R248.1[医药卫生—中医临床基础]