西北少数民族地区脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴有效衔接研究——基于2021年“千村调查”数据的实证分析  

Research on the Effective Connection between Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization in Northwest Minority Areas:Empirical Analysis Based on the 2021"Thousand Village Survey"

作　　者：姚黎明 吾木尔古力·提列吾 杨佳睿 YAO Liming;Wumuerguli·Tiliewu;YANG Jiarui(College of Marxism,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学马克思主义学院,上海200433

出　　处：《山东农业工程学院学报》2022年第11期10-19,共10页The Journal of Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University

摘　　要：乡村振兴是现代化进程中的人力、物力、财力等社会力量由向城市聚集转向城乡的均衡运动,三者构成衔接脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴的主轴。西北少数民族地区乡村振兴在全国具有典型示范作用。本文选取上海财经大学2021年“千村调查”西北五省区少数民族地区的数据,从劳动力资源、产业结构、土地等资源经济效益三方面,纵向分析由脱贫攻坚迈向乡村振兴的成功经验和制约因素,横向对比其与东南沿海地区乡村振兴的差距。分析发现:西北少数民族地区农村缺乏高质量的人力资源、产业结构单一且基础薄弱、土地等资源经济产出不高且抗风险能力不足,需要依托国有企业、壮大集体经济、发展特色产业,推动社会力量的强力注入、内部积聚和自然流入,进而实现该地区脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴的有效衔接。Rural revitalization is the movement of human,material,financial and other social forces in the process of modernization from urban agglomeration to urban-rural balance,which constitutes the main axis connecting poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.The rural revitalization in the northwest ethnic minority areas has a typical exemplary role in the country.This paper selects the data from the"Thousand Villages Survey"of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics in 2021 in the minority areas of five provinces and regions in northwest China.From three aspects of labor resources,industrial structure,land and other resources and economic benefits,this paper makes a longitudinal analysis of the successful experience and constraints of moving from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization,and makes a horizontal comparison of the gap between them and rural revitalization in southeast coastal areas.The analysis shows that the rural areas in the northwest ethnic minority areas lack high-quality human resources,the industrial structure is single and weak,the economic output of land and other resources is not high and the anti risk ability is insufficient.It is necessary to rely on state-owned enterprises,expand the collective economy,develop characteristic industries,and promote the strong injection,internal accumulation and natural inflow of social forces,so as to achieve the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in the region.

关 键 词：西北少数民族地区 脱贫攻坚 乡村振兴 “三农”现代化 

分 类 号：D422[政治法律—政治学]