论抗战时期冀鲁豫根据地的减租减息运动  

On the Movement of Rent&Interest-Reducing in the JinLuYu Bases during China’s Resistance War against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：吴明怿 黄晓玉 WU Mingyi;Huang Xiaoyu(Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453000,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院马克思主义学院,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《天中学刊》2022年第6期127-134,共8页Journal of Tianzhong

摘　　要：抗战时期,由于地主占据了冀鲁豫边区农村大多数土地,贫苦农民不得不依靠租种地主土地生存,遭受地主的严重剥削。内忧外患下,这种不合理的剥削制度,给边区民众带来了严重的民生问题,也不利于根据地政府团结各阶级共同抗战。冀鲁豫根据地成立后,在中共的领导下,根据地政府发动群众,积极在边区推广减租减息政策,通过开展查黑地、倒粮等运动,改良了农村旧有的以地主为核心的剥削经济制度。随着减租减息政策的执行,农民的经济地位显著提高,负担大幅减轻,民生问题在一定程度上得到改善;同时,地主阶级的实力被削弱,抗日根据地政权得到了巩固。During China’s Resistance War against Japanese Aggression,the poor farmers had to rely on renting the farmlands from the landlords who occupied most of the rural land in Hebei,Shandong and Henan provinces.Under domestic and foreign troubles,this unreasonable exploitation system has brought serious livelihood problems to the farmers,making the Base Government hard to unite all classes in the War of Resistance.Leading by the Party,the Government launched the movement of rent and interest reduction and reformed the old exploitative economic system in the rural areas with landlords as the core by checking the illegal farmland and black deal of crops.With the promotion of such policies,the farmer’s economic status has been significantly improved,their burden were effectively reduced.The regime of the Base Government was consolidated.

关 键 词：冀鲁豫根据地 减租减息 倒粮 打黑地 

分 类 号：K265.1[历史地理—历史学]