紧急医疗服务前自动体外除颤器使用影响因素的研究进展  

Research Progress on Factors Influencing the Use of Automated External Defibrillators Before Emergency Medical Services

作　　者：王念[1] 蔡忠香[2] 方婷 陶晶晶[3] 张丽丽[2] 杨欣[2] 田丹[4] 余小梅[5] 董丽娟 WANG Nian;CAI Zhongxiang;FANG Ting;TAO Jingjing;ZHANG Lili;YANG Xin;TIAN Dan;YU Xiaomei;DONG Lijuan(Department of Geriatrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430060,China;Department of Nursing,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430060,China;Department of Otolaryngology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430060,China;Department of Emergency,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430060,China;Department of Cardiology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430060,China;Department of Obstetrical,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430060,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院老年病科,湖北武汉430060 [2]武汉大学人民医院护理部,湖北武汉430060 [3]武汉大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,湖北武汉430060 [4]武汉大学人民医院急诊科,湖北武汉430060 [5]武汉大学人民医院心内科,湖北武汉430060 [6]武汉大学人民医院产科,湖北武汉430060

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2022年第12期141-145,161,共6页China Medical Devices

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会青年科学基金项目(81900455)。

摘　　要：分析紧急医疗服务前自动体外除颤器使用的影响因素,并对提高我国自动体外除颤器的使用率提出相关建议。通过描述国内外紧急医疗服务到达前自动体外除颤器使用现状,从人力资源因素(专业第一反应者和公民第一反应者)、自动体外除颤器可用性(数量、位置、时间因素)及可及性(距离、运送设备、紧急医疗服务因素)3个方面总结归纳了紧急医疗服务前自动体外除颤器使用的影响因素,并在此基础上探讨加强自动体外除颤器培训、建立全国自动体外除颤器登记处及减少自动体外除颤器使用时间的干预策略,以期为进一步提高自动体外除颤器的使用率提供参考依据。To analyze the influencing factors of the use of automatic external defibrillators before emergency medical services,and put forward relevant suggestions for improving the utilization rate of automatic external defibrillators in China.By describing the current situation of the use of automatic external defibrillators before the arrival of emergency medical services at home and abroad,the influencing factors of the use of automatic external defibrillators before emergency medical services were summarized from three aspects:human resource factors(professional first responders and citizen first responders),availability of automatic external defibrillators(quantity,location,time factors)and accessibility(distance,transportation equipment,emergency medical service factors).On this basis,the intervention strategies of strengthening the training of automatic external defibrillators,establishing a national automatic external defibrillator registry and reducing the use time of automatic external defibrillators were discussed,and to provide reference for further improving the utilization rate of automatic external defibrillator.

关 键 词：自动体外除颤器 影响因素 紧急医疗服务 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]