Effect of roughness on wettability and floatability:Based on wetting film drainage between bubbles and solid surfaces  

作　　者：Ming Li Yaowen Xing Chunyun Zhu Qinshan Liu Zili Yang Rui Zhang Youfei Zhang Yangchao Xia Xiahui Gui 

机构地区：[1]Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Purification,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China [2]School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》2022年第6期1389-1396,共8页矿业科学技术学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Nos.51904300,21978318,51920105007,and 52274278);the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(No.KYCX21_2403).

摘　　要：Wetting film thinning measurement was introduced to clarify the wettability and floatability of solid surfaces with varying roughness. The wettability was quantified using the contact angle measurement combined with the dynamic force microbalance test between solid surfaces and water droplets, while the floatability was investigated by the bubble-solid surface dynamic attachment observation and the induction time measurement. The results show that the water contact angles reduce(14.53°, 12.74°, and 6.71°)with the increase of glass surface roughness, while the water droplet-glass adhesion forces intensify(11.1, 19.1 and 19.2 μN) owing to the stable wetting film. The distortion of the contact surface and the Wenzel state are the causes. In contrast, the hydrophobized surfaces have the growing apparent contact angles(38.08°, 69.81°, and 81.01°), declining adhesion strength and shortening induction time(863, 352and 12 ms) along with the increasing surface roughness. The weak wettability and fine floatability on the rough hydrophobized surface is reflected in the fast wetting film drainage dynamics and three-phase contact formation, which may be attributed to the wetting film with short diameter on tiny rough nubs and the entrapped air in the grooves as a bridge between the bulk bubble and the solid surface.

关 键 词：ROUGHNESS Wetting film WETTABILITY FLOATABILITY FLOTATION 

分 类 号：TD923.7[矿业工程—选矿]