幼龄柑橘-玉米-柴胡套种模式与综合效益分析  

Analysis of comprehensive benefit and interplanting model for young citrus-corn-radix bupleuri

作　　者：杨迎春 施昌华 姚玉玲 杨昊 郭芷均 熊玉冰 李云飞 费甫华 李念祖 YANG Ying-chun;SHI Chang-hua;YAO Yu-ling;YANG Hao;GUO Zhi-jun;XIONG Yu-bing;LI Yun-fei;FEI Fu-hua;LI Nian-zu(Yichang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yichang 443004,Hubei,China;Pingcun Zhongying(Hubei)Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Yichang 443100,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]宜昌市农业科学研究院,湖北宜昌443004 [2]平村众赢(湖北)药业有限公司,湖北宜昌443100

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2022年第20期98-100,共3页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖北农业科技创新中心重大科技研发项目(2020-620-000-002-04);宜昌市科学技术研究与开发项目(A21-4-020)。

摘　　要：为有效保障农户柑橘(Citrus reticulata Blanco)新建园的收入,补贴幼龄果树抚育期间的成本投入,合理提高农田覆盖率,开展幼龄柑橘-玉米(Zea mays L.)-柴胡(Bupleurum L.)多元立体套种模式的研究。结果表明,幼龄柑橘-玉米-柴胡立体套种纯收入达19 700元/hm^(2),分别比单一套种玉米、柴胡效益提升102.05%、9.44%,综合效益显著。幼龄柑橘-玉米-柴胡种植模式操作简便,易于复制和大面积推广,有利于“果粮药”产业互补协调发展。In order to effectively guarantee the income of farmers in new citrus(Citrus reticulata Blanco)orchards,subsidize the cost input during the tending of young fruit trees,and reasonably improve the farmland coverage,the research was carried out on the multidimensional interplanting model of young citrus-corn(Zea mays L.)-radix bupleuri(Bupleurum L.). The results showed that the income of the multi-dimensional interplanting model of young citrus-corn-radix bupleuri per hectare was RMB 19 700,and the benefit was increased by 102.05% or 9.44%,respectively,compared with the single interplanting of young citrus-corn or young citrus-radix bupleuri. The comprehensive benefit was significant. The young citrus-corn-radix bupleuri planting model was easy to operate,copy and spread in a large area,which was conducive to the complementary and coordinated development of fruit-grain-medicine industry.

关 键 词：柑橘(Citrus reticulata Blanco) 玉米(Zea mays L.) 柴胡(Bupleurum L.) 套种模式 

分 类 号：S314[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术] S315[农业科学—农艺学]