大学生自尊、惧怕否定对社交回避及苦恼的影响  

Effects of self-esteem and fear of negative evaluation on social avoidance and distress of college students

作　　者：吴宛姗 WU Wanshan(School of Marxism,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学马克思主义学院,中国广州510006

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2022年第6期468-472,478,共6页Journal of Bio-education

摘　　要：目的 探讨大学生自尊、惧怕否定对社交回避及苦恼的影响,以及惧怕否定是否在自尊对社交回避及苦恼的影响中产生中介效应。方法 采用自尊量表(self-esteem scale, SES)、惧怕否定评价量表(fear of negative evaluation scale, FNE)、社交回避及苦恼量表(social avoidance and distress scale, SAD)对大学生展开线上问卷调查,共收集209份有效问卷。结果 被试的自尊、惧怕否定、社交回避及苦恼均处于较高水平。被试的自尊、惧怕否定、社交回避及苦恼,两两间显著相关。自尊显著负向预测社交回避及苦恼,惧怕否定显著正向预测社交回避及苦恼;自尊显著负向预测惧怕否定。惧怕否定在自尊和社交回避及苦恼之间存在部分中介效应。结论 大学生的自尊水平既能直接影响社交回避及苦恼,也能通过惧怕否定间接影响社交回避及苦恼。Objective To investigate the effects of self-esteem and fear of negative evaluation on social avoidance and distress of college students, and determine the mediating effects of fear of negative evaluation on the relationship between self-esteem and social avoidance and distress. Methods A total of 209 valid questionnaires were collected from college students online by using the self-esteem scale(SES), fear of negative evaluation scale(FNE) and social avoidance and distress scale(SAD). Results The subjects’ self-esteem, fear of negative evaluation, and social avoidance and distress were all at high levels. There were significant correlations between self-esteem, fear of negative evaluation, and social avoidance and distress. Self-esteem significantly negatively predicted social avoidance and distress, while fear of negative evaluation significantly positively predicted social avoidance and distress. Self-esteem significantly negatively predicted fear of negative evaluation. Fear of negative evaluation partially mediated the relationship between self-esteem and social avoidance and distress. Conclusion College students’ self-esteem can not only directly affect social avoidance and distress, but also indirectly affect social avoidance and distress through fear of negative evaluation.

关 键 词：自尊 惧怕否定 社交回避及苦恼 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]