基于UWB的核心家庭冬季住宅使用行为研究  

THE USAGE OF NUCLEAR FAMILY’S WINTER RESIDENCE BASED ON ULTRA WIDE BAND TECHNOLOGY

作　　者：刘莹[1] 郑晓涵 张泽慧 韩衍军 刘蕾[1] LIU Ying;ZHENG Xiaohan;ZHANG Zehui;HAN Yanjun;LIU Lei(School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《低温建筑技术》2022年第10期1-6,共6页Low Temperature Architecture Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于大数据的体育中心人群疏散模式及优化设计方法研究”(51878202);国家自然科学基金青年项目(51908159)。

摘　　要：文中采用UWB室内定位技术获取北方冬季城市核心家庭成员在其住宅内的实时行为活动数据。并结合问卷调研以及深度访谈研究核心家庭的冬季住宅空间行为模式、住宅空间偏好和期待。研究结果表明,高精度定位数据可以准确描述居住者的行为规律与空间偏好,对促进空间行为模式研究与住宅精细化设计具有重要意义。Ultra Wide Band(UWB) indoor positioning is the technology that was used to obtain the real-time positioning data of nuclear family members in their northern winter urban residence. The questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews were employed to investigate the behavior patterns, the preferences, and the expectations of the members.The results show that the high-precision positioning data could accurately represent the behavior regulations and spatial preferences of residents, which was essential for promoting the quantitative research of spatial behavior patterns and fine residential designs.

关 键 词：UWB室内定位 居住行为 核心家庭空间偏好 冬季住宅 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]