武汉市在校女大学生生理卫生认知与行为状况调查  

Investigation of physiological hygiene cognition and behavior status of female college students in Wuhan

作　　者：张艳 周胜兰 严志 王涛[1] 杜甜甜 陈小颖 陈梦琦 肖琛嫦 Yan ZHANG;Sheng-Lan ZHOU;Zhi YAN;Tao WANG;Tian-Tian DU;Xiao-Ying CHEN;Meng-Qi CHEN;Chen-Chang XIAO(School of Medicine,Wuhan City College,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉城市学院医学部,武汉430000

出　　处：《医学新知》2022年第6期441-446,共6页New Medicine

基　　金：武汉城市学院科研课题项目(2019CYYBKY007)。

摘　　要：目的调查武汉高校女大学生生理卫生认知与行为状况,探索提升女大学生生理卫生健康教育的方法。方法采用自制问卷对武汉10所高校在校女大学生进行调查,并对新、老生在生理卫生健康现状、生理卫生健康认知状况、性观念、性行为、知识需求五个方面的差异进行比较。结果共回收有效问卷3076份,其中大一新生1256人(40.83%),大二及以上老生1820人(59.17%)。调查显示老生在小便后每次都擦拭(81.76%vs.39.17%,P<0.001)、内裤单独清洗(97.58%vs.49.36%,P<0.001)、生理卫生健康认知得分(23.07±6.46 vs.20.28±6.22,P<0.001)和接受正规的性知识教育(36.04%vs.30.57%,P=0.002)方面均优于新生,在性观念上新老生无显著差异,两者均认同应开展生理卫生健康教育。结论新生和老生在生理卫生健康方面的行为习惯、认知和观念均较差,高校和社会应加强女大学生的生理卫生健康知识教育,促进其身心健康发展。Objective To explore and improve the physiological and health education practices of female college students in Wuhan by investigating their physiological and health cognition and behavior.Method A self-designed questionnaire was administered in 10 colleges and universities in Wuhan to investigate the physiological hygiene and health status,the cognition about physiological health,sexual concept,sexual behavior,and knowledge needs of female college students and to compare the differences between new and old students in these five aspects.Result A total of 3,076 effective questionnaires were collected,including 1,256 freshmen(40.83%)and 1,820 senior students(59.17%).The survey showed that senior college students did better than freshmen in terms of wiping each time after urination(81.76%vs.39.17%,P<0.001),washing their underwear separately(97.58%vs.49.36%,P<0.001),physiological and health cognition score(23.07±6.46 vs.20.28±6.22,P<0.001),and receiving formal sex education(36.04%vs.30.57%,P=0.002).There was no significant difference in sexual concept.Both of them agreed that they had a need for physiological and health education.Conclusion Freshmen and senior college students have poor behavior habits,cognition and concepts of physiological and hygiene health.It is necessary for universities and society to strengthen the physiological and health knowledge education of female college students in order to promote their physical and mental health development.

关 键 词：女大学生 生理卫生健康 认知 行为 需求 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]