母婴阻断中孕妇艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝检测的作用  

The role of maternal AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B detection in mother-to-child transmission

作　　者：王苗 Wang Miao(Department of Preventive Health Care,Jiangmen Second People's Hospital,Jiangmen 529000,China)

机构地区：[1]江门市第二人民医院预防保健科,广东江门529000

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2021年第32期19-21,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的 分析孕妇艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝检测在母婴阻断中的作用。方法 选取2452例孕妇,均进行人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体测定、梅毒螺旋体血清学试验、非梅毒螺旋体血清学试验和乙肝两对半检测,并进行数据分析。结果 2019、2020、2021年艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体检查阳性例数均为0,梅毒双阳阳性率分别为0.35%、1.06%、0.94%,乙肝表面抗原阳性率为6.13%、6.86%和5.47%。结论 于产前予以孕妇HIV抗体、梅毒螺旋体血清学试验、非梅毒螺旋体血清学试验和乙肝两对半检测,可为母婴阻断工作的开展提供参考依据,提高其可行性。Objective To analyze the role of maternal AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B detection in mother-to-child transmission. Methods A total of 2452 pregnant women were selected for human immunodeficiency virus antibody test, treponema pallidum serological test, treponema non-treponema pallidum serological test and hepatitis B two-half test, and the data were analyzed. Results In 2019, 2020 and 2021, HIV antibody positive cases were 0, syphilis positive rates were 0.35%, 1.06% and 0.94%, and hepatitis B surface antigen positive rates were 6.13%, 6.86% and 5.47%, respectively. Conclusion Prenatal HIV antibody test, treponema pallidum serological test, non-treponema pallidum serological test and hepatitis B two-half detection in pregnant women can provide a reference for the implementation of mother-to-child transmission and improve its feasibility.

关 键 词：母婴阻断 人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体 梅毒血清学试验 乙肝两对半检测 阳性率 

分 类 号：R714.251[医药卫生—妇产科学]