呼伦贝尔某马术俱乐部马蹄裂发生状况调查  

Investigation on the prevalence of hoof cracks in horses in an equestrian club in Hulunbuir

作　　者：李会帅 李桢[1] LI Huishuai;LI Zhen(College of Animal Science and Technology,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao266109,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学动物科技学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《黑龙江动物繁殖》2022年第6期35-39,共5页Heilongjiang journal of animal reproduction

摘　　要：对马场或马术俱乐部来说,发生蹄裂带来的后果主要表现在马运动性能下降,发生严重的跛行,给生产管理带来诸多问题。蹄裂的诊断通过近距离观察和蹄部检查进行,确定蹄裂的位置、范围和类型。笔者对呼伦贝尔市某马术俱乐部123匹马进行蹄裂发生情况调查,分析了该马术俱乐部最常见蹄裂的发生率及其相关风险因素。结果表明:大多数观察到的蹄裂(94.31%)属于轻度蹄裂,在四种蹄裂类型中,最常见的蹄裂是蹄尖裂(46.34%)和蹄侧壁裂(39.03%),蹄踵裂(8.94%)和蹄支裂(7.32%)较少,马的年龄、性别、工作性质、工作时间、放牧时间等会显著影响蹄裂的发生,此外一些管理因素,如运动场地、马蹄护理与钉蹄质量、马运动情况和营养与蹄裂的发生有关。The consequence of hoof cracks can be major problems for horse farms or horse clubs and can cause a wide spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from some subtle losses of performance to severe lameness. The diagnosis of hoof wall defects was performed by close visual observation and physical examination. The location, extent and types of defects were then determined and recorded. In this study, the assessment data of 123 horses for the occurrence of hoof cracks in a horse club in Hulunbuir city was used to investigate the prevalence of the most common hoof cracks in horses and some risk factors associated with their occurrence. The results suggested that most of the lesions(94.31%) were mild. The most frequently diagnosed hoof cracks were toe crack(46.34%) and quarter crack(39.03%) and the less frequently observed hoof cracks were heel crack(8.94%) and bar crack(7.32%). The age, sex, purpose, working time, pasture grazing time and breed type could significantly influence the prevalence of hoof cracks. Moreover, some management factors like ground surface, trimming and shoeing, horse-using pattern and nutrition may be associated with the occurrence of hoof cracks.

关 键 词：马术俱乐部 马 蹄裂 发生率 风险因素 

分 类 号：S821.4[农业科学—畜牧学]