论鲁迅小说创作和小说史研究中的文史互见  

On the Interaction of Literature and History in Lu Xun’s Novel Writing and His Studies on Novel History

作　　者：郭敏 GUO Min(School of Humanities,Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学人文学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《河北民族师范学院学报》2023年第1期54-60,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University For Nationalities

摘　　要：文学叙述与历史记录均为语言符号的编码,双方关系一直以来都处在一种互动的场域中,呈现出“历史文学化”与“文学历史化”的运作态势。鲁迅的小说创作承担“历史文学化”的职能,既从黑暗的“吃人”视角抽离出历史的整体内核,又从“油滑”的讽刺视角蒸馏出历史的现实功用。同时,鲁迅的小说史研究诠释“文学历史化”的精髓,即在于进化视角、批判视角和比较视角。之所以两个方向彼此冲突构成张力,是因为作者个人际遇与时代环境的塑造。通过分析鲁迅小说创作和小说史研究中的文史互见,不难发现其作为一代大师的灵性、智性与心性。Both literary narratives and historical records are codes of linguistic symbols,and the relationship between them has always been in a fi eld of interaction,showing the trend of“literatization of history”and“historicization of literature”.Lu Xun’s novels assume the function of“literatization of history”,not only extracting the overall core of history from the dark“cannibalistic”perspective,but also distilling the realistic function of history from the“funny”satire perspective.At the same time,Lu Xun’s study of the history of the novel interprets the essence of“literary historicization”,which lies in the evolutionary,critical,and comparative perspectives.The tension between these two perspectives is due to the personal circumstances of the author and the circumstances of his time.Through analyzing the interplay of literary and historical perspectives in Lu Xun’s novel creation and his studies on novel history,it is easy to fi nd his spirituality,wisdom and heart as a master of his generation.

关 键 词：鲁迅 小说创作 小说史研究 文史互见 

分 类 号：I246[文学—中国文学]