中国与以色列关系的历史回顾及影响因素分析——纪念中国与以色列建交30周年  

China-Israel Relations,History and Influencing Factors——Commemorating the 30th Anniversary of Isreal-China Diplomatic Relations

作　　者：刘中民[1] 王利莘 Liu Zhongmin;Wang Lishen(Shanghai International Studies University;School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Shanghai International Studies University)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所 [2]上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《国际关系研究》2022年第5期54-75,156,157,共24页Journal of International Relations

摘　　要：中国与以色列在很长时期内都未能建立外交关系,其原因在于两国的双边关系在冷战时期深受国际体系、中东地区格局及彼此外交政策的影响。建交后的中以关系经历了磨合期、稳步发展期和高速发展期三个阶段,取得了巨大成就,并于2017年建立了“创新全面伙伴关系”。其内容突出体现为共建创新合作平台,以创新引领科技、农业、教育等领域的合作,以及共建“一带一路”的广泛合作。从未来发展的角度看,长期友好的历史、双方政府的重视、雄厚的经贸基础以及不断增强的抗压能力等,共同构成了中以关系发展的有利因素。而美国因素的消极影响、中东地区矛盾、双方的政策分歧和认知差异,则构成了中以关系发展的不利因素。但中以关系总体向好的趋势不会改变,未来双方的合作也一定会取得更大的成就。Over a long period of time,China and Israel failed to establish diplomatic relationship due to the complex influence of international system,Middle East regional pattern and their own foreign policies in the Cold War.China and Israel established diplomatic relations in 1992 at last.Israel was the last Middle East country with which China established diplomatic relations.Bilateral relations of China and Israel has experienced three development stage—adaptive period,steady development period,and rapid development period since 1992.The two countries made great achievements,and established a“comprehensive innovation partnership”in 2017,with highlights building innovation cooperation platform,leading science and technology,agriculture,education by innovation,and extensive cooperation within the framework of“Belt and Road Initiative”.Looking forward,the history of long-term friendship,the importance attached by governments from both sides,strong economic and trade foundation,as well as the increasing ability to resist pressure,together constitute favorable factors for the development of China-Israel relations.Meanwhile,the negative influence of the U.S.,conflicts in the Middle East,policy and cognitive differences between the two sides constitute unfavorable impacts on the development of China-Israel relations.However,the overall positive trend of China-Israel relations will not change,and bilateral cooperation will surely achieve greater achievements in the future.

关 键 词：中国 以色列 外交关系 创新全面伙伴关系 

分 类 号：D822.338.2[政治法律—政治学]