马克思分工理论的历史演进及其当代发展  

The Historical Evolution and Contemporary Development of Marx’s Theory of Division of Labor

作　　者：于阳阳[1] YU Yangyang

机构地区：[1]南开大学,天津300350

出　　处：《上海市经济管理干部学院学报》2022年第6期11-18,共8页Journal of Shanghai Economic Management College

摘　　要：马克思在唯物史观和政治经济学的双重视域下对分工问题进行了系统研究。在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《德意志意识形态》中,马克思通过对分工的变迁、分工的二重性、分工的范畴等系列问题的研究,创立了唯物史观。其后,马克思立足于唯物史观的科学方法论,从政治经济学的视角出发,在《资本论》及其手稿中进一步区别了社会分工与工场手工业分工的不同,回应了古典经济学家混淆两种分工导致理论混乱的问题。当今时代,在科技革命的推动下,分工的广度和深度进一步加强。国际分工重塑全球产业格局、企业生产组织方式由标准化向定制化转型、产业融合趋势增强成为新的产业形态,这些都为马克思分工理论发展提供了现实素材。Marx studied the division of labor systematically from the perspective of historical materialism and political economy.In Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and The German Ideology,Marx’s research on the change of division of labor,the duality of division of labor,the category of division of labor and other series of problems,founded the historical materialism.Afterwards,based on the scientific methodology of historical materialism,Marx further distinguished the division of labor between society and the handicraft industry in Capital and its manuscripts from the perspective of political economy,and responded to the classical economists’confusion between the two.In today’s era,driven by the scientific and technological revolution,the breadth and depth of division of labor has been further strengthened.The international division of labor reshaped the global industrial structure,the transformation of enterprise production organization from standardization to customization,and the trend of industrial integration strengthened into a new industrial form,all of which provided realistic materials for the development of Marx’s division of labor theory.

关 键 词：工场手工业分工 社会分工 国际分工 产业融合 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]