维吾尔语喀什土语音变规则及音系特征  

Phonetic Variation Rules and Phonological Characteristics of Uyghur Kashi Dialect

作　　者：阿卜杜外力·柯尤木 李智涛 Abduwali Qiyum;LI Zhi-tao(School of Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081;Chinese Language College,Kashi University,Kashi 844000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081 [2]喀什大学中国语言学院,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《喀什大学学报》2022年第5期35-44,共10页Journal of Kashi University

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金重大项目“河西走廊民族语言的跨学科研究”(18ZDA299)的阶段性研究成果;中央民族大学博士生科研实践项目(BZKY2021059)成果。

摘　　要：音系学的理论框架是从设定的底层音系表达转写出表层语音表达,对表层音段的区别性特征的系统分析和总体把握是设定底层音系的必要基础。土语研究是语言研究乃至方言研究的一个组成部分。文章通过语料整理与分析,对喀什土语元音和辅音中音变规则的发生机制进行细致描写,总结喀什土语音系方面独特的音变规则,与标准语之间的语音对应,唇化、非唇化、升高、降低、不前移、弱化、脱落、增音、擦化、同化、腭化、换位等语音系统底层运行的音系变化规则,对音系学理论及维吾尔语音系统的研究提供参考。The theoretical framework of phonology is to transfer the set underlying phonological expression to the surface phonological expression.The systematic analysis and overall grasp of the distinctive features of the surface phonological segments are always the necessary basis for setting the underlying phonological system.The study of vernacular is an integral part of language study and even dialect study.Through the collation and analysis of the corpus,this paper gives a detailed description of the occurrence mechanism of the vowel and auxiliary phonetic change rules of Kashi dialect,summarizes the unique phonetic change rules of Kashi dialect,and the phonetic correspondence between the standard language,such as lipping,non lipping,raising,lowering,not moving forward,weakening,falling off,accentuating,erasing,assimilation,consternation,conversion,transposition and other phonetic change rules at the bottom of the phonetic system,It provides reference for the study of phonology theory and Uyghur phonetic system.

关 键 词：喀什土语 音变规则 音系特征 

分 类 号：H215[语言文字—少数民族语言]