日光温室集散热增温蓄热系统的优化与试验研究  

Optimization and Experimental Study on Heat Collection Heat Dissipation Temperature Increase and Heat Storage System in Solar Greenhouse

作　　者：艾则麦提·图尔洪 刘娜[2] 买买提阿不都拉·艾则孜 Azemeti turhong;Liu Na;Maimati Abdullah azezi(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xinjiang Agricultural University,U··r u··mqi 830052,China;Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,U··r u··mqi 830091,China;Hetian Vocational and Technical College,Hetian 848000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学机电工程学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [3]和田职业技术学院,新疆和田848000

出　　处：《农机化研究》2023年第2期178-183,共6页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：自治区重点研发项目(2018B01002-3)。

摘　　要：为研究设计适用于南疆和田地区日光温室冬季夜间增温蓄热设备,设计了日光温室集散热增温系统,改进了系统集散热器,测试了系统冬季夜间增温蓄热效果,分析了系统对日光温室空气温度、相对湿度以及0cm深土壤温度和15cm深土壤温度的影响和系统集放热效率。试验结果表明:系统在典型晴天试验温室较对照温室温度可以增温4.3℃,试验温室较对照温室平均相对湿度降低8.65%;阴天试验温室较对照温室平均温度增温2.4℃,平均相对湿度降低6.8%,且系统综合平均集热效率为52.6%,表明该日光温室增温系统在和田地区富余的光热资源条件下具有显著效果。In order to explore and study the night temperature increasing and heat storage equipment for solar greenhouse in Hetian area of Southern Xinjiang in winter,the heat collecting and heat dissipating system of solar greenhouse was studied,the heat collecting and heat dissipating parts of the system were improved,the temperature increasing and heat storage effect of the system at night in winter was tested,and the influence of the system on air temperature,relative humidity,0 cm deep soil temperature and 15 cm deep soil temperature of solar greenhouse and the heat collecting and releasing effect of the system were analyzed Efficiency.The results showed that the temperature of the test greenhouse could be increased by 4.3℃and the average relative humidity of the test greenhouse was decreased by 8.65%compared with the control greenhouse on a typical sunny day.Compared with the control greenhouse,the average temperature of the test greenhouse increased by 2.4℃and the average relative humidity decreased by 0.3%.Through analysis,the overall average collection efficiency of the system is 52.6%.The solar greenhouse warming system has a significant effect under the condition of abundant light and heat resources in Hetian area.

关 键 词：日光温室 集热 蓄热 优化 

分 类 号：S625.4[农业科学—园艺学]