西洋参种植技术与播种装备  

Planting Technology and Sowing Equipment of American Ginseng

作　　者：张文欣 王方艳[1] 杨亮 王红提 连政国[1] Zhang Wenxin;Wang Fangyan;Yang Liang;Wang Hongti;Lian Zhengguo(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学机电工程学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《农机化研究》2023年第6期1-9,18,共10页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51775290);山东省重点研发计划项目(2019GNC106056);山东省现代农业产业技术体系中药材创新团队专项(SDAIT-20-05)。

摘　　要：西洋参是我国重要的补益药品原材料,消费缺口大,种植效益显著。随着西洋参种植面积的增大及规划化种植的推广,实现西洋参机械化播种势在必行。为此,研究了西洋参种子特性及种植农艺,探索了西洋参种植面临的技术难题,分析了国内外窄行距密植播种技术与装备特征,指出了西洋参机械化播种存在的问题,提出了有效建议,旨在为研制适合我国种植农艺的西洋参播种装备提供参考。Panax Quinquefolium is an important raw material of tonic drugs in China,with a large consumption gap and significant planting benefits.With the increase of American Ginseng planting area and the promotion of planned planting,it is imperative to realize the mechanized sowing of american Ginseng.This paper studies the seed characteristics and planting agronomy of Panax Quinquefolium,explores the technical problems faced by Panax Quinquefolium planting,analyzes the characteristics of narrow row spacing and close planting technology and equipment at home and abroad,and puts forward the problems and effective suggestions of Panax Quinquefolium mechanized sowing,which provides a reference for the development of Panax Quinquefolium planting equipment suitable for China's planting agronomy.

关 键 词：西洋参 种植 播种 机械化 

分 类 号：S233.75[农业科学—农业机械化工程]