水稻育秧机械的研究和进展  

Research and Development of Rice Seedling Raising Machinery

作　　者：杨家豪 房欣[3] 马浏轩[2] 周成 邵超凡 Yang Jiahao;Fang Xin;Ma Liuxuan;Zhou Cheng;Shao Chaofan(College of Information Engineering,Huzhou Normal University,Huzhou 313000,China;College of Mechanical Engineering,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154000,China;Institute of Agricultural Engineering,Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences,Harbin 150000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院信息工程学院,浙江湖州313000 [2]佳木斯大学机械工程学院,黑龙江佳木斯154000 [3]黑龙江省农垦科学院农业工程研究所,哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《农机化研究》2023年第6期264-268,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家水稻产业技术体系佳木斯综合试验站项目(CARS-01-58)。

摘　　要：在水稻生产环节中,育秧流程一直是制约水稻生产效益提高和水稻生产机械化快速发展的瓶颈之一。我国水稻种植面积稳定维持在30万km 2以上,虽有旱直播和育秧移栽两种模式,但育秧移栽仍在水稻种植中占主导地位,机械化高效育秧始终是重中之重。育秧质量直接影响插秧质量,优质的育秧不仅能够提升水稻产量,而且可以降低人工在水稻生产中的劳动强度。为此,介绍了近年来国内育秧常用的排种装置的种类和相应水稻育秧设备,并综述了国内水稻工厂化育秧方法和自走式育秧机的研究进展。In the rice production process,the seedling raising process has always been one of the shortcomings that restrict the benefits of rice production and the vigorous development of rice production mechanization.The rice planting area in my country has remained stable at more than 300000km 2.Although there are two modes of dry direct seeding and seedling transplanting,seedling transplanting still dominates rice planting,and mechanized high-efficiency seedling raising is always the top priority.At the same time,the quality of seedling raising also directly affects the quality of rice transplanting.High-quality seedlings can not only increase rice yield,but also reduce the labor intensity of artificial rice production.This article describes the types of seeding devices commonly used in domestic seedling raising devices in recent years and the application of corresponding rice seedling raising equipment,as well as the research progress of domestic rice seedling raising methods and self-propelled seedling raising machines.

关 键 词：水稻育秧机械 排种装置 水稻工厂化育秧 自走式育秧机 

分 类 号：S223.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]