大运河文化带沿线城市文化—生态—旅游耦合协调发展  

Coupling Coordination Development of Culture-Ecology-Tourism in Cities along the Grand Canal Cultural Belt

作　　者：厉建梅 单梦琦 齐佳 LI Jianmei;SHAN Mengqi;QI Jia(School of Management,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学管理学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《经济地理》2022年第10期201-207,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18CGL049);2022河南兴文化工程文化研究专项(2022XWH227);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学智库研究项目(2021-ZKYJ-10)。

摘　　要：文章通过构建文化—生态—旅游耦合协调评价指标体系,运用耦合协调模型、探索性空间数据分析方法对2011—2020年大运河文化带沿线36个地级及以上市域的文化—生态—旅游耦合协调度和空间相关性进行研究。结果表明:(1)从各子系统综合发展水平来看,文化综合发展水平整体呈平稳上升趋势,各城市文化发展不平衡;生态发展水平普遍偏低,各城市生态发展水平差异较小;旅游综合发展水平呈波动上升趋势,地区之间具有明显的差异性。(2)从耦合协调度来看,2011—2020年大运河文化带文化—生态—旅游耦合协调发展总体呈缓慢上升趋势,但协调度水平偏低,多数城市处于中度失调或严重失调。(3)从空间相关分析来看,全局方面,大运河文化带文化—生态—旅游耦合协调度具有空间正相关关系,即各城市之间呈空间集聚性,且集聚程度总体呈上升趋势;局部上主要表现为“高—高”集聚和“低—低”集聚,呈现“小集聚大分散”的空间格局。By constructing the evaluation index system of culture-ecology-tourism coupling coordination,this study uses the coupling coordination model and the exploratory spatial data analysis method to study the coupling coordination and spatial correlation of the culture-ecology-tourism in 36 cities along the Grand Canal Cultural Belt from 2011 to 2020. The results show that: 1) From the comprehensive development level of each subsystem, the overall level of cultural development is steadily rising,and the cultural development of various cities is unbalanced. The ecological development level is generally low,and there is little difference in the ecological development level of each city. The comprehensive development level of tourism is fluctuating and rising,with obvious differences between regions. 2) From the perspective of coupling coordination degree, the culture-ecology-tourism coupling coordinated development overall shows slowly increasing trend in the Grand Canal Cultural Belt from 2011 to 2020,but the level of coordination degree is low,and most cities are in moderate disorder or serious disorder stages. 3) From the perspective of spatial correlation analysis, the coupling coordination degree of culture-ecology-tourism in the Grand Canal Cultural Belt has a positive spatial correlation,that is,there is a spatial agglomeration among cities,and the degree of agglomeration is generally on the rise. It is mainly characterized by "high-high" and "low-low" clustering, showing a spatial pattern of "small clusters and large dispersion".

关 键 词：大运河文化带 大运河国家文化公园 文化—生态—旅游系统 耦合协调 探索性空间数据分析 文旅融合高质量发展 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]