2010-2020年国外航天器试验标准发展研究  

Research on Development of Foreign Spacecraft Test Standards from 2010 to 2020

作　　者：李西园[1,2,3] 尹晓芳 尚永红[1,2,3] 裴一飞 孙玉玮[1,2,3] 杜春林 刘守文[1,2,3] LI Xiyuan;YIN Xiaofang;SHANG Yonghong;PEI Yifei;SUN Yuwei;DU Chunlin;Liu Shouwen(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Reliability Test Technology for Aerospace Mechanical and Electrical Product,Beijing 100094,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Space Environment Simulation,Tianjin 330452,China)

机构地区：[1]北京卫星环境工程研究所,北京100094 [2]航天机电产品环境可靠性试验技术北京市重点实验室,北京100094 [3]天津市空间环境模拟技术企业重点实验室,天津330452

出　　处：《真空与低温》2022年第6期749-760,共12页Vacuum and Cryogenics

基　　金：国家标准编制项目(ISO/NP 24412)。

摘　　要：航天器试验标准规定了飞行器、分系统、组件在初样、正样等阶段需要进行的鉴定、准鉴定、验收试验项目及其要求,是实现模型修正、性能验证和早期故障筛选的关键过程,为航天器在轨道上的可靠运行提供了必要的支持。目前在用的国外航天器试验标准主要包括了美国空间与导弹系统中心的SMC-S-016,日本宇宙航空研究开发机构的JERG-2-130B,欧洲空间标准化协会的ECSS-E-ST-10-03C等。系统地总结了2010-2020年各航天器试验标准的发展情况,对比分析了航天器、组件的试验矩阵的发展,并以典型的力、热试验为对象,分析了不同标准在试验量级和时间上的异同,为相关标准的制定、修订提供了参考。Spacecraft test standard specifies the test and requirements of spacecraft,subsystem and unit in qualification and acceptance period.It is a critical process to achieve model correction,performance verification and early fault screening,and provides an essential support for the reliable operation of spacecraft on orbit.At present,the foreign spacecraft test standards in use primarily include SMC-S-016 of US Space and Missile Systems Center,JERG-2-130B of Japan JAXA,ECSS-E-ST-10-03C of European Cooperation for Space Standardization,etc.This paper aiming to the revision of foreign spacecraft test standards in recent ten years.The development of central spacecraft standards has been concluded.The adjustment of test baseline and requirements in spacecraft test standards has been compared.Taking the typical mechanical and thermal tests as the objects,the differences and similarities of various standards in the test level and duration has been analyzed,which provides a reference for the formulation and revision of corresponding standards in future.

关 键 词：航天器试验标准 试验矩阵 量级 试验时间 

分 类 号：V416[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]