云南省元阳县蝴蝶种类与区系分析  

Species Composition and Faunal Analysis of Butterflies in Yuanyang County,Yunnan Province

作　　者：王有慧 施雯 王灵敏 尹晶 李晨阳 和秋菊[1] 柳青[3] 易传辉[2] WANG You-hui;SHI Wen;WANG Ling-min;YIN Jing;LI Chen-yang;HE Qiu-ju;LIU Qing;YI Chuan-hui(College of Biodiversity Conservation,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650224,P.R.China;Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650224,P.R.China;Gaoligong Mountains Research Institute,Baoshan College,Baoshan Yunnan 678000,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院,云南昆明650224 [2]西南林业大学云南生物多样性研究院,云南昆明650224 [3]保山学院高黎贡山研究院,云南保山678000

出　　处：《西部林业科学》2022年第6期39-46,共8页Journal of West China Forestry Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31660631);生态环境部生物多样性调查、观测和评估项目(2019-2023年)。

摘　　要：为探讨云南省元阳县的蝴蝶种类和区系特点,于2019年6月至2020年10月采用样线调查法,利用网捕,对元阳县蝴蝶资源进行调查。结果显示:(1)元阳县共有蝴蝶5科87属166种,其中以蛱蝶科最多,有44属82种;其次为灰蝶科,有20属31种;再次为粉蝶科,有12属27种。(2)在世界动物区系中,东洋界特征明显,有166种,占100%;但有较多古北界和澳洲界成份,其中古北界45种,占27.11%,澳洲界35种,占21.08%,并杂有一定比例其它区系。(3)在中国动物区系中,华南区特征明显,有166种,占100%;同时具有较多西南区和华中区成份,分别有139种和119种,分别占84.34%和71.69%。可得结论:元阳县蝴蝶有显著东洋界特征,并有较多古北界和澳洲界成份;同时以华南区成份为主,并有较多西南区和华中区成份,元阳县蝴蝶丰富复杂的区系成份与该区域特殊的地理位置、地形地貌和复杂多样的生态系统有关。In order to clarify the species and fauna characteristics of butterflies in Yuanyang county,the butterflies were collected by route survey and net catching from June 2019 to October 2020.The results showed that 166 species of butterflies were collected in Yuanyang county during the investigation,which belonging to 5 families and 87 genera.Most of them were from the family Nymphalidae,identified as 44 genera,82 species;followed by the species in Lycaenidae,with 20 genera and 31 species;and the third was Pieridae,with 12 genera and 27 species.In fauna of world,most species markedly presented the characters of Oriental realm,there are 166 species,accounting for 100%.However,there are more Palearctic realm and Australian realm components,among which 45 species of Palaearctic realm component,accounting for 27.11%,35 species of Australian realm component,accounting for 21.08%,there are also some proportion of other fauna.In fauna of China,most species markedly presented the characteristics of South-China,with 166 species,accounting for 100%.At the same time,there are more components of Southwest-China and Central-China,with 139 species and 119 species,accounting for 84.34% and 71.69%,respectively.The butterflies in Yuanyang county have obvious Oriental realm characteristics,and there are more components of Palaearctic realm and Australian realm.At the same time,the butterflies are mainly from South China,and more from Southwest-China and Central-China.The rich and complex faunal components of butterflies in Yuanyang county are related to the special geographical location,landform,complex and diverse ecosystems in this region.

关 键 词：蝴蝶 种类 区系 群落 元阳县 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学]