^(252)Cf生产关键技术及展望  

Key Technology and Prospect of ^(252)Cf Production

作　　者：何安林[1] 何辉[1] 李宗洋 唐洪彬[1] 李峰峰[1] 吴明宇[1] 邹益晟 罗志福[1] HE Anlin;HE Hui;LI Zongyang;TANG Hongbin;LI Fengfeng;WU Mingyu;ZOU Yisheng;LUO Zhifu(China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102413,China;China Institute of Nuclear Industry Strategy,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院,北京102413 [2]中核战略规划研究总院,北京100048

出　　处：《同位素》2022年第6期558-564,I0006,共8页Journal of Isotopes

摘　　要：^(252)Cf是一种重要的超钚元素,可用于核反应堆启动、中子照相、中子活化分析、地质勘探等核技术应用及基础科研,目前世界上只有美国和俄罗斯具备^(252)Cf生产能力。本研究对^(252)Cf基本性质、国外^(252)Cf生产现状进行介绍,提出^(252)Cf生产需攻克的关键技术。^(252)Cf is an important transplutonium element, which can be used for nuclear technology applications and basic scientific research such as nuclear reactor startup, neutron radiography, neutron activation analysis, geological exploration, etc. At present, only the United States and Russia have the production capacity of^(252)Cf in the world. This paper introduces the basic properties of^(252)Cf and the production status of^(252)Cf, and puts forward the key technologies to be solved in the production of^(252)Cf.

关 键 词：^(252)Cf 高通量堆 启动中子源 

分 类 号：TL921[核科学技术—核燃料循环与材料]