官话方言歌戈、车遮两韵的分合  

On the Distinction and Merger of MC Gege歌戈and Chezhe车遮Finals in Mandarin Dialects

作　　者：刘祥柏[1] LIU Xiangbo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学文学院/中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京

出　　处：《方言》2022年第4期395-402,共8页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语方言母语深度调查研究”(21&ZD303);中国社会科学院语言研究所重大项目“汉语方言母语深度调查”的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：官话方言在歌戈韵、车遮韵上存在不同类型的分合关系。成都、南京等西南官话或江淮官话为歌戈、车遮两分型的南方官话;北京、济南、兰州等北京官话、东北官话、兰银官话或中原官话一部分为歌戈、车遮合流型的北方官话;西安话、洛阳话、牟平话等中原官话一部或胶辽官话为歌戈、车遮洪混细分型的中部官话,这种类型也可以视为过渡型官话方言。这三种类型从分到合的历时发展进程在地理上显示出从南到北逐渐过渡的演变特征。There are three different types of distinction or merger of MC Gege歌戈and Chezhe车遮finals in Mandarin dialects.Southern Mandarins including Southwestern Mandarins or Jianghuai Mandarins such as Chengdu or Nanjing dialect still preserve the distinction between Gege and Chezhe finals,while these two finals have merged completely in Jilu Mandarins,Beijing Mandarins,Lanyin Mandarins or some Zhongyuan Mandarins such as Ji’nan,Beijing and Lanzhou dialects.The transition type,half of which still have the distinction while the other half merge,is the type of dialects located mostly in the middle part of Northern China including Jiaoliao Mandarins and some Zhongyuan Mandarins such as Xi’an dialect,Luoyang dialect,Muping dialect,etc.These three types of dialects are geographically distributed in the transitional way from the south to the north,corresponding diachronically to the historical phonological evolution of Mandarin dialects.

关 键 词：官话方言 歌戈韵 车遮韵 韵类分合关系 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]