论百年前宁波话卷舌音声母  

Retroflex Initials in Ningbo Dialect a Century Ago

作　　者：陈忠敏[1] CHEN Zhongmin

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学系,上海

出　　处：《方言》2022年第4期385-394,共10页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“上海城市方言现状与历史研究及数据库建设”(批准号19ZDA303)的资助。

摘　　要：本文分析百年前西方传教士、官员所著四份宁波方言记录,讨论当时宁波话知三章组声母的读音。认为当时宁波话知三章组声母的读音是卷舌音,并与[ts]组声母形成对立。本文还讨论了宁波话卷舌声母的演变,卷舌声母的圆唇动作使某些古开口韵变为具有圆唇介音或圆唇元音韵母。This paper analyzes four records of Ningbo dialect written by western missionaries and officials a hundred years ago,and discusses the initials of MC zhi知(with third-lever)and Zhang章initial group,the pronunciation in Ningbo dialect at that time was retroflex,which was contrastive with[ts-]initials.This paper also discusses the phonetic change of the retroflex,and it is my opinion that the round lip movement of the retroflex makes some MC Kaikou开口to have a rounded glide or rounded vowel in Ningbo dialect.

关 键 词：宁波方言 百年前 卷舌音 舌叶音 舌尖后圆唇元音 舌尖前圆唇元音 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]