冷战初期意识形态话语权下的美国犹太人委员会研究  

On American Jewish Committee under Discourse Power of Ideology in the Early Cold War

作　　者：贾秀涛 JIA Xiutao

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学马克思主义学院,北京100069

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期101-111,154,共12页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“美国的非政府组织与东西方冷战研究”(17ZDA224)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：美国犹太人委员会是美国犹太人社区中古老而富有影响力的全国性防御型组织。在苏联反犹主义和东西方冷战的背景下,美国犹太人委员会不但关注苏联犹太人命运,而且致力于切断美国犹太人与共产主义之间的联系,为教育美国犹太人不懈努力。为此,在冷战爆发之初,美国犹太人委员会开展了一系列反共产主义活动。在犹太社区内部,排斥左翼或亲共产主义组织;在犹太社区外部,联系各类反共产主义非政府组织,并借助广播、出版物等手段,宣传反共产主义思想。在冷战意识形态话语权争斗下,美国犹太人委员会的反共活动呈现出浓厚的“自由主义”色彩。The American Jewish Committee is an ancient and influential national defense organization for the American Jewish community.In the social atmosphere of Soviet anti-Semitism and the Cold War between East and West,the American Jewish Committee made unremitting efforts to separate American Jews from Communism and to educate Jews.To this end,at the beginning of the Cold War,the American Jewish Committee launched a series of anti-communist activities.Leftist or pro-communist organizations were excluded from the Jewish community,while other anti-communist NGO were contacted outside the Jewish community,and anti-communist ideology was propagated through radio and publications.In the process of anti-communism,American Jewish Committee showed a strong“liberal”color.

关 键 词：冷战 美国犹太人委员会 共产主义 反共意识形态 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]