自由主义的四大悖论  

The Four Paradoxes of Liberalism

作　　者：罗小青[1] 董荣泼 Luo Xiaoqing;Dong Rongpo

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期100-108,共9页Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金一般项目“中国共产党推进全面深化改革的马克思主义思维方法研究”(2021J0584)。

摘　　要：自由主义作为西方社会“政治正确”的标杆,其主要观点是西方主流的理论前提和价值原则。但实际上,自由主义的立论有许多方面既经不起理论的推敲,也经不起现实的确证。自由主义的四大悖论体现为:抬高消极自由而贬低积极自由,重视个体利益而忽视社会责任,强调价值多元而忽视共同诉求,突出身份政治而淡化共同体认同。从自由主义核心观点的内在逻辑来看,自由主义难以解决自身存在的悖论,其已深陷困境当中。As the benchmark of“political correctness”in the western society,liberalism's main viewpoints are the theoretical premise and value principles of the western mainstream.But in fact,there are many aspects of liberalism arguments that cannot stand neither theoretical scrutiny nor realistic confirmation.The four paradoxes of liberalism are elevating negative freedom while devaluing positive freedom,attaching importance to individual interests while ignoring social responsibility,emphasizing value diversity while ignoring common demands,and highlighting identity politics and downplaying community identity.From the inner logic of the core views of liberalism,it is difficult for liberalism to resolve the paradox of its own existence,which is already in deep trouble.

关 键 词：自由主义 悖论 权利 价值 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]