流域综合治理生态环境导向的开发模式探讨  

Discussion on Eco-environment Oriented Development(EOD) model of watershed comprehensive management

作　　者：夏美琼 陈燕香[1] 凌敏[1] 许超 陈亮[1] XIA Mei-qiong;CHEN Yan-xiang;LING Min;XU Chao;CHEN Liang(Hunan Research Academy of Environment Sciences,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省环境保护科学研究院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《环境生态学》2022年第12期57-62,共6页Environmental Ecology

摘　　要：流域综合治理是水污染防治专项资金重点支持方向,但此类项目的公益性以及生态价值转换机制不健全,建设费用和建成后运维费用可能给当地政府带来财政压力,且不利于生态治理的可持续发展。自2020年开展生态环境为导向的开发(EOD)模式试点项目申报以来,已发布的两批试点项目中流域综合治理类项目占比最大,EOD模式具有肥瘦搭配、一体化实施和收支平衡等优势,通过研究湖南省两个进入国家试点的流域综合治理类EOD项目,探索外部经济性内部化途径,总结可复制的经验,为实现生态流域治理EOD开发模式逐步推广提供参考。The watershed comprehensive managemen is the key support direction of the special funds for water pollution prevention and control,due to the public welfare of such projects and the incomplete of ecological value realizing,the operating and construction costs may bring financial pressure to the local government,and obstacles the sustainable development of ecological governance.Since the pilot project application of Eco-environment Oriented Development(EOD)mode was launched in 2020,the watershed comprehensive management projects have accounted for the largest proportion of the two batches of pilot projects released.The EOD mode has the advantages of combination of fertility and thinness,integrated implementation and balance of financial.This paper explores the internalization of external economy and summarizes replicable experience by studying the two river basin comprehensive management EOD projects that have entered the national pilot in our province,which provides a reference for the gradual promotion of EOD development mode of ecological watershed governance.

关 键 词：流域综合治理 EOD 一体化实施 资金平衡 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]