智能养猪工厂的研究进展与展望  

Research progress and prospect of intelligent pig factory

作　　者：杨亮[1] 王辉 陈睿鹏 肖德琴[2] 熊本海[1] YANG Liang;WANG Hui;CHEN Ruipeng;XIAO Deqin;XIONG Benhai(Institute of Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Beijing 100193,China;Key Laboratory of Smart Agricultural Technology in Tropical South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/College of Mathematics and Informatics,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所/动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京100193 [2]农业农村部华南热带智慧农业技术重点实验室/华南农业大学数学与信息学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报》2023年第1期13-23,共11页Journal of South China Agricultural University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFD2000804,2021YFD2000802);北京市数字农业创新团队项目(BAIC10-2022)。

摘　　要：工厂化养猪是畜牧业现代化的重要组成部分,是中国养猪业发展的必然趋势。中国养猪业面临着能繁母猪生产力水平低、健康管理水平低、智能设备利用率低、养殖成本高等产业突出问题。本文从猪群福利化健康养殖工艺、猪舍空气净化技术、猪只生长与健康状态感知技术、以及猪只精准饲喂和养殖机器人等智能作业装备4个方面,分析了智能养猪工厂建设中工艺、技术、装备的研究和发展现状,并对今后智能养猪工厂建设的重点方向进行了展望,以期为中国智能养猪工厂的创制提供参考。Factory pig farming is an important part of the modernization of animal husbandry and the inevitable trend of the development of pig industry in China.The pig industry in China is facing the outstanding problems of low productivity level,low health management level,low utilization rate of intelligent equipment and high breeding cost.In this paper,we analyzed the research and development status of technology and equipment in the construction of intelligent pig factory from four aspects:Pig welfare and healthy breeding technology,pig house air purification technology,pig growth and health perception technology,pig precision feeding and breeding robot,and looked forward to the key direction of intelligent pig factory construction,so as to provide a reference for the creation of intelligent pig factory in China.

关 键 词：智慧农业 生猪养殖 养殖工艺 空气净化 健康感知 智能装备 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学] S818.9[农业科学—畜牧兽医]