西晋覆亡的疫灾因素探析  

Analysis of Epidemic Factors for the Fall of Western Jin Dynasty

作　　者：贾学义 Jia Xueyi

机构地区：[1]北京电子科技学院 [2]北京师范大学

出　　处：《农业考古》2022年第6期158-165,共8页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助一般项目“汉代关内侯问题研究”(项目编号:21FZSB027);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(项目编号:328202213)。

摘　　要：西晋“八王之乱”期间,政治中心的洛阳和关中等地区,发生过大规模的旱灾和疫灾。由于统治者没有及时对灾民采取救助措施,庶民们不得不背井离乡,很多人沦落为流人并加入反晋势力,促使整个社会更加动荡不安。这时期内迁的氐羌匈奴诸部,看到上层统治分崩离析和下层社会陷入混乱,便趁机发动军事反叛,最终西晋政权走向灭亡。During the Rebellion of Eight Princes in the Western Jin Dynasty,large-scale droughts and epidemics occurred in Luoyang and Guanzhong,the political centers then.Because the rulers did not take timely relief measures for the victims,the common people had to leave their homes.Many of them became exiles and joined the anti-Jin forces,which made the whole society more turbulent.During this period,when the Di,Qiang and Hun tribes who moved in found out that the upper ruling was on the verge of collapse and the lower society was in chaos,they took the advantage of launching a military rebellion,and finally the Western Jin regime went to the end.

关 键 词：西晋 “八王之乱” 疫灾 流人 

分 类 号：K237[历史地理—历史学]