双通道双语者的语言加工特点:现有研究与未来展望  

Language processing in bimodal bilinguals:Current research and future prospects

作　　者：方燕红 尹观海[2] 张积家[1] FANG Yanhong;YIN Guanhai;ZHANG Jijia(College of Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541000;College of Education,Jinggangshan University,Ji’an 343009)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学教育学部,桂林541000 [2]井冈山大学教育学院,吉安343009

出　　处：《心理研究》2022年第6期501-506,共6页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61962028);江西省教育科学十四五规划重点项目(21ZD051);江西省社会科学“十四”规划项目(21JY22)。

摘　　要：双通道双语者是指掌握一种手语和一种口语的健听双语者,拥有声道和手势两套独立的“发音”系统,通过视觉和听觉来理解语言,能同时产生和理解两种语言。这种独特能力使双通道双语者在语言加工诸多方面既与口语-口语双语者相似,也有自身特点。这些特点为考察双语机制提供独特机会。未来研究应拓宽视野,更广泛地比较不同语言学习经验的双通道双语者,更细致地探讨影响双语者语言加工的因素,更深入地揭示双语加工的实质。Bimodal bilinguals,acquiring a spoken and a signed language,offer a unique window into the architecture of the language processing system since they have the unique opportunity to produce and perceive two languages at the same time with distinct sensory and motor system.There are several difference and common as well between bimodal bilinguals and unimodal bilinguals in language processing.Future studies should further explore bimodal bilinguals on broader sight to explain the nature of bilingual processing.

关 键 词：双通道双语者 跨言语激活 语码联合 语言认知控制 舌尖现象 

分 类 号：H09[语言文字—语言学]