基于空间句法的传统村落空间形态分析——以安顺市鲍屯村为例  

Spatial Morphology Analysis of Traditional Villages Based on Space Syntax:Taking Baotun Village of Anshun City as an Example

作　　者：龙彬[1] 熊梦琦 张菁 Long Bin;Xiong Mengqi;Zhang Jing

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [2]武汉市规划研究院 [3]成都理工大学旅游与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第12期137-141,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于文化生态的西南民族地区传统村落乡土景观及遗产价值与保护研究”(编号:51878085)。

摘　　要：空间形态研究是传统村落保护开发的前提,保障空间的表层特征和深层结构是实现传统村落延续与复兴的重要抓手。因此该文选取国家级传统村落安顺鲍屯村为研究对象,引入空间句法的量化分析方法,从定性和定量两个角度分析村落空间形态的表层特征和深层结构,并针对现状问题提出相应的优化策略,以期为西南地区传统村落保护研究提供相关依据。结果表明:整体上看,鲍屯村空间结构主次分明,前期屯内以场坝为中心放射状布局,后期屯外沿道路线状生长;从量化结果上看,村落空间整合度和协同度较低,整合度核心位于中轴附近;村落重要空间分布与各指标核心区域相吻合,空间深层结构延续较好,对村落生产生活产生较大影响。The study of spatial morphology is the premise of the protection and development of traditional villages.The protection of the surface characteristics and deep structure of space is an important way to realize the continuation and revival of traditional villages.Selectiing national traditional villages in Anshun BaoTun village as the research object,we introduce the quantitative analysis method of space syntax.From the perspective of both qualitative and quantitative analysis of surface features and deep structure of village space form,we put forward the corresponding optimization strategy according to status quo of the problem,so as to provide basis for protecting traditional villages in southwest research.The results show that,on the whole,the spatial structure of Baotun village is distinct.In the early stage,the village is radially arranged with the field dam as the center,and in the later stage,the village grows along the road.From the quantitative results,the integration degree and coordination degree of village space are low,and the core of integration degree is located near the central axis.The important spatial distribution of villages is consistent with the core areas of each index,and the deep spatial structure has a good continuity,which has a great impact on the production and life of villages.

关 键 词：空间形态 传统村落 空间句法 鲍屯村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]