大白菜抗干烧心病研究进展  

Advances of tipburn resistance in Chinese cabbage

作　　者：魏小春[1] 原玉香[1] 李林 庞文星 赵艳艳[1] 董晓冰 杨双娟[1] 苏贺楠 王志勇[1] 赵佳琦 牛刘静 张晓伟[1] WEI Xiaochun;YUAN Yuxiang;LI Lin;PANG Wenxing;ZHAO Yanyan;DONG Xiaobing;YANG Shuangjuan;SU Henan;WANG Zhiyong;ZHAO Jiaqi;NIU Liujing;ZHANG Xiaowei(Institute of Horticulture,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China;Horticultural College of Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110000,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省农业科学院园艺研究所,郑州450002 [2]沈阳农业大学园艺学院,沈阳110000

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2022年第12期1-6,共6页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：河南省农业科学院自主创新项目(2022ZC21);河南省农业科学院科技创新团队(2022TD06);河南省重点研发专项(221111110100)。

摘　　要：大白菜干烧心病是由生理性缺钙引起的一种病害。自20世纪70年代以来,干烧心病的危害日益严重,大大降低了大白菜的商品性和耐贮性。干烧心病已成为影响我国大白菜生产的一种重要病害。综述了大白菜干烧心病的发病影响因素以及在生理生化、抗性鉴定模式和抗性遗传规律等方面的研究进展,明确了今后大白菜抗干烧心病栽培与育种的研究方向。Tipburn is a disorder caused by physiological calcium deficiency in Chinese cabbage.Since the 1970 s,tipburn has become increasingly serious,greatly reducing the commerciality and storage tolerance of Chinese cabbage,thus a cruial factor affecting the production of Chinese cabbage in China.In this paper,we review the factors influencing the incidence of tipburn,as well as the research progress in physiology and biochemistry,resistance identification method and inheritance law of resistance,and the future research direction related to cultivation and breeding is further clarified.

关 键 词：大白菜 干烧心 生理性缺钙 遗传育种 

分 类 号：S634.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]