果桑反季栽培试验初报  

Preliminary Report on Off-season Cultivation Experiment of Fruiting Mulberry

作　　者：徐璐珊 陈乐阳 吕志强[2] 潘美良 林天宝[2] 刘培刚[2] 马焕艳 郭君鑫 XU Lu-shan;CHEN Le-yang;LV Zhi-qiang;PAN Mei-liang;LIN Tian-bao;LIU Pei-gang;MA Huan-yan;GUO Jun-xin(Jinhua Economic Specialty Technology Extension Station,Jinhua 321017 Zhejiang,China;Institute of Sericulture and Tea,Zhejiang Agricultural Academy,Hangzhou 310021,China;Zhejiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Hangzhou 310020,China;Dongyang Huashui Family Farm,Jinhua 322102 Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省金华市经济特产技术推广站,浙江金华321017 [2]浙江省农业科学院蚕桑与茶叶研究所,浙江杭州310021 [3]浙江省农技推广中心,浙江杭州310020 [4]东阳市化水镇家庭农场,浙江金华322102

出　　处：《蚕桑通报》2022年第2期6-9,共4页Bulletin of Sericulture

基　　金：浙江省蚕桑产业技术团队项目(浙农科发[2020]6号);2022-2023农业重大技术协同推广计划项目。

摘　　要：桑椹成熟采摘期一般在4月下旬至5月底,而反季栽培是通过给桑树一定的处理,促使桑芽打破休眠,提前萌芽结出果实。初步试验表明,在秋季选择用50%单氰胺15~20倍稀释液喷雾果桑促使果桑反季节结果,其他措施处理得当,反季结果率可达60%以上,可溶性固形物较高,667 m^(2)产量可达1056.29 kg,具有较好的推广与应用价值。The mature period of mulberry fruits is generally from late April to the end of May.Off-season cultivation can promote mulberry buds to break dormancy,germinate in advance and bear fruit by giving certain treatments to fruiting mulberry.Preliminary tests result showed that 15~20 times dilution of 50%Cyanamide was used to treat mulberries in autumn,can promote fruiting mulberry to bearing fruits in off-season.If other treat measures properly handled,the fruits setting rate of fruiting mulberry cultivated in off-season can reach more than 60%,and with high content of soluble solids.The fruits yield of off-season mulberry fruits can reach 1056.29 kg/667 m^(2).Therefore,offseason cultivation of fruiting mulberry has better promotion and application value.

关 键 词：果桑 反季栽培 农艺性状 

分 类 号：S888[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]