数据服务提供者的质量瑕疵担保责任研究  

Investigating the Liability for Warranty Against Defects of Data Service Provider

作　　者：齐英程[1] QI Yingcheng(Law School,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期76-83,共8页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第14批特别资助(站中)项目“个人数据规制模式的转型研究”(2021T140255);中国博士后科学基金第69批面上资助项目“数据要素交易与定价规则研究”(2021M691198)。

摘　　要：随着人类社会进入大数据时代,市场对高质量数据服务的需求呈现迅猛增长态势,而在数据服务质量存在瑕疵造成数据服务接受者损失的场合,因数据服务提供者的法律责任处于模糊状态,数据服务接受者缺乏有效救济途径。数据服务行业的长远发展取决于数据服务提供者和接受者间能否实现有效的利益平衡,合同法上的质量瑕疵担保责任制度为此种平衡的实现提供了基础。明确数据服务合同中质量瑕疵的认定标准、服务接受者得以主张的救济方式以及相应的免责机制,能够实现质量瑕疵担保责任制度这一传统合同法规则在大数据时代的更新,在现行法体系内为解决数据服务质量瑕疵引发的法律责任和救济问题提供兼具效率与可行性的技术路线。As the society enters the era of big data,the market’s demand for high-quality data services grows rapidly.However,due to the ambiguity of the legal responsibilities of data service providers,data service reci-pients may not be supported with effective remedies when suffering losses resulting from quality defects of data service.The long-term development of data service industry depends on whether the provider and the recipient of data service could achieve a balance of interests,and the system of liability for warranty against defects in contract law provides the basis for guaranteeing the balance.By clarifying the identification standards of quality defects,the remedies that service recipients could claim and the corresponding liability exemption mechanisms of data service contracts,the system of liability for warranty against defects as a traditional contract law rule could be effectively revitalized in the era of big data,which may provide corresponding solutions to the legal liability and remedy problems caused by the quality defects of data service,thus constituting a technically efficient and feasible approach in the current legal system.

关 键 词：数据服务提供者 瑕疵担保责任 认定标准 救济方式 免责事由 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]